职业橄榄球联盟场内训练演习的身体、技术和战术要求：一项系统性综述。

The physical, technical and tactical demands of on-field training drills in professional Rugby league: a systematic scoping review.

作者信息

Walker Joanne M, Slattery Katie M, Coutts Aaron J

机构信息

Faculty of Health, School of Exercise, Sport and Rehabilitation, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Faculty of Health, Human Performance Research Centre, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Sci Med Footb. 2024 Jun 28:1-20. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2024.2369526.

DOI:10.1080/24733938.2024.2369526

PMID:38940239

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The main objectives of this scoping review were to conduct a systematic search on the physical, technical and tactical demands of rugby league training, consolidate and summarise key findings and identify any existing gaps in knowledge.

METHODS

A systematic online search of Scopus, PubMed, MEDLINE and SPORTDiscus was conducted from earliest record to 6 August 2023 and supplemented by manually searching reference lists. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist was followed. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they investigated the physical, technical and/or tactical demands of rugby league training within all levels of competition and included either male or female participants.

RESULTS

The initial search yielded 637 papers, 25 of which were included in the review. Of these studies, the majority ( = 19) exclusively examined the physical demands of training, one paper exclusively examined the technical demands of training, five studies included both physical and technical demands, and no studies examined the tactical demands of training. Small-sided games was the most prevalent drill included within investigations examining the physical and technical demands of various rugby league training drills.

CONCLUSIONS

The present review was the first to scope peer-reviewed literature on the multifaceted demands (i.e. physical, technical and tactical) demands of rugby league training. It is apparent that this area is under researched, specifically in literature examining the technical and tactical elements of rugby league training.

摘要

目的

本综述的主要目的是对橄榄球联盟训练的身体、技术和战术要求进行系统检索，整合和总结关键发现，并找出知识上的现有差距。

方法

对Scopus、PubMed、MEDLINE和SPORTDiscus进行了从最早记录到2023年8月6日的系统在线检索，并通过手动搜索参考文献列表进行补充。遵循系统评价和Meta分析扩展的范围综述（PRISMA-ScR）清单。如果研究调查了各级比赛中橄榄球联盟训练的身体、技术和/或战术要求，并且包括男性或女性参与者，则有资格纳入。