Webb Susan M, Kristensen Jette, Nordenström Anna, Vitali Diana, Amodru Vincent, Wiehe Lenja Katharina, Bolz-Johnson Matt
IIB-Sant Pau, Research Center for Pituitary Diseases, Barcelona, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER, Unidad 747), ISCIII, Spain.
Endocr Connect. 2022 Nov 14;11(12). doi: 10.1530/EC-22-0385. Print 2022 Dec 1.
Patient journeys are instruments developed by EURORDIS, The Voice of Rare Disease Patients in Europe, to collect patients' experiences; they may identify gaps and areas deserving improvement, as well as elements positively considered by affected persons. As with other patient-reported experiences, they can complete the clinical evaluation and management of a specific disease, improving the often long diagnostic delay, therapy, patient education and access to knowledgeable multidisciplinary teams. This review discusses the utility of such patient-reported experience measures and summarises the experiences of patients with acromegaly, Addison's disease and congenital adrenal hyperplasia from different European countries. Despite rare endocrine diseases being varied and presenting differently, feelings of not having been taken seriously by health professionals, family and friends was a common patient complaint. Empathy and a positive patient-centred environment tend to improve clinical practice by creating a trustworthy and understanding atmosphere, where individual patient needs are considered. Offering access to adequate patient information on their disease, treatments and outcome helps to adapt to living with a chronic disease and what to expect in the future, contemplating the impact of a disease on patients' everyday life, not only clinical outcome but also social, financial, educational, family and leisure issues is desirable; this facilitates more realistic expectancies for patients and can even lead to a reduction in health costs. Patient empowerment with patient-centred approaches to these complex or chronic diseases should be contemplated more and more, not only for the benefit of those affected but also for the entire health system.
患者旅程是由欧洲罕见病患者之声组织EURORDIS开发的工具,用于收集患者的经历;它们可以识别差距和值得改进的领域,以及患者积极认可的因素。与其他患者报告的经历一样,它们可以完善特定疾病的临床评估和管理,改善通常较长的诊断延迟、治疗、患者教育以及获得知识渊博的多学科团队的帮助等情况。本综述讨论了此类患者报告经历测量方法的实用性,并总结了来自不同欧洲国家的肢端肥大症、艾迪生病和先天性肾上腺皮质增生症患者的经历。尽管罕见内分泌疾病各不相同且表现各异,但患者普遍抱怨医护人员、家人和朋友没有认真对待他们。同理心和以患者为中心的积极环境往往能通过营造一个值得信赖和相互理解的氛围来改善临床实践,在这种氛围中,会考虑到患者的个体需求。提供关于其疾病、治疗和结果的充分患者信息,有助于患者适应慢性病生活以及对未来的预期,考虑疾病对患者日常生活的影响,不仅关注临床结果,还关注社会、经济、教育、家庭和休闲等问题是很有必要的;这有助于患者形成更现实的预期,甚至可能降低医疗成本。应越来越多地考虑采用以患者为中心的方法增强患者对这些复杂或慢性疾病的掌控权,这不仅有利于患者,也有利于整个医疗系统。