Sorel Olivier, Saint-Jammes Juliane Tortes, Meillerais Sandie, Bouchard Jean-Pierre
IOS, 3bis, rue de la Tuilerie, 37550 Saint-Avertin, France.
Cellule d'urgence médico-psychologique (CUMP), Zone Sud-Ouest, 121, rue de la Bechade - CS81285, 33076 Bordeaux cedex, France.
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 2022 Dec;180(10):1115-1120. doi: 10.1016/j.amp.2022.10.016. Epub 2022 Oct 12.
Children and adolescents were particularly affected by the psychological consequences of the COVID-19 health crisis. They were faced with multiple stressors such as repeated confinements, the use of masks, the disruption of daily routines, the lack of social interactions following the closure of schools and the cessation of extra-curricular activities. These adversities dramatically weakened their coping strategies and their resources. In this interview with Jean-Pierre Bouchard, Olivier Sorel, Juliane Tortes Saint-Jammes et Sandie Meillerais discuss the changes that have been implemented in their clinical practice for children in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Then, they will also identify, by using clinical examples, the procedures specifically used to develop, reinforce or reactivate the resources of children and adolescents during the therapy. Finally, they address the very notion of clinical support, with an emphasis on EMDR therapy and a family-centered approach.
儿童和青少年尤其受到新冠疫情健康危机带来的心理影响。他们面临着多重压力源，比如反复的居家隔离、口罩的使用、日常生活规律被打乱、学校关闭以及课外活动停止后社交互动的缺乏。这些困境极大地削弱了他们的应对策略和自身资源。在这次对让 - 皮埃尔·布沙尔的采访中，奥利维耶·索雷尔、朱莉安娜·托尔泰斯·圣 - 雅姆斯和桑迪·梅莱拉讨论了在新冠疫情背景下他们针对儿童临床实践中所做出的改变。然后，他们还将通过临床实例，确定在治疗过程中专门用于培养、强化或重新激活儿童和青少年自身资源的程序。最后，他们探讨了临床支持这一概念，重点介绍了眼动脱敏再处理疗法（EMDR）和以家庭为中心的方法。
