Díaz-García Orlanda, Herranz Aguayo Inmaculada, Fernández de Castro Patricia, Ramos José Luis Gómez
Department of Labour Law and Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences of Talavera de la Reina, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Department of Philosophy, Anthropology and Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences of Talavera de la Reina, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2022 Sep 28;13:948745. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.948745. eCollection 2022.
This study aimed to analyze the influence and measurement of the relationship and interaction between the elderly lifestyles after the appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 variant and the factors analyzed comprised life satisfaction levels, social relationships, and daily-life activities.
The study population was ≥ 65 in Castile-La Mancha ( = 390,221). The research design was quantitative and arose from primary data collected via an ad hoc survey carried out through the Computer Assisted Telephone Interview system by randomly stratified sampling. The sample size was made up of 1,065 cases, and the participants were selected through a random sampling stratified by gender quotas (55.40% women; 44.60% men), age ( ), province, and habitat size.
The results obtained revealed two main lifestyles, from which a notable behavioral change in personal relationships led to infer toward alternative lifestyles.
Notwithstanding the variation in lifestyles of the elderly after the pandemic, certain relationships remained unaltered. Thus, from the analyzed variables, relatives and friends relationships were scarcely influenced by the supervened incident.
本研究旨在分析新型冠状病毒变异株出现后老年人生活方式之间的关系和相互作用的影响及衡量方式，所分析的因素包括生活满意度、社会关系和日常生活活动。
研究人群为卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰地区年龄≥65岁的人群（n = 390,221）。研究设计为定量研究，数据来源于通过计算机辅助电话访谈系统进行的专项调查收集的原始数据，采用随机分层抽样。样本量为1065例，参与者通过按性别配额（女性占55.40%；男性占44.60%）、年龄、省份和居住规模分层的随机抽样选取。
所得结果揭示了两种主要生活方式，由此个人关系中显著的行为变化导致向替代生活方式的推断。
尽管疫情后老年人的生活方式有所变化，但某些关系仍未改变。因此，从所分析的变量来看，亲属和朋友关系几乎未受该突发事件的影响。
