Cassiman Ann, Eriksen Thomas Hylland, Meinert Lotte
Anthropol Today. 2022 Aug;38(4):1-2. doi: 10.1111/1467-8322.12738. Epub 2022 Aug 1.
This editorial highlights how the Covid-19 pandemic has magnified precarity as a global life condition. At the same time, it has also emphasized inequality and exposed how some lives are more precarious than others. Those working in the so-called informal economy have been proportionally harder hit. In sub-Saharan Africa, where most of the economy is informal, many rely on improvisation tactics for everyday survival and well-being. Yet, in order to grasp these everyday tactics, the authors suggest that we move beyond two stereotypical ideas about Africa: the suffering and the resilient precariat. The discourse on precarity is often misleading and patronizing, pointing to the ways humans either suffer or transcend victimhood. In everyday lives, humans devise tactics - within larger structures and strategies beyond our control, such as the global pandemic - for making a living and creating lives worth living.
这篇社论强调了新冠疫情如何将不稳定作为一种全球生活状况进一步放大。与此同时,它也凸显了不平等,并揭示了一些人的生活比其他人更不稳定。那些在所谓非正规经济领域工作的人受到的冲击相对更大。在撒哈拉以南非洲,大部分经济都是非正规的,许多人依靠临时策略来维持日常生计和福祉。然而,为了理解这些日常策略,作者们建议我们超越关于非洲的两种刻板观念:受苦者和坚韧的不稳定无产者。关于不稳定的论述往往具有误导性且带有优越感,指出了人类要么受苦要么超越受害者身份的方式。在日常生活中,人类在更大的、我们无法控制的结构和策略(如全球疫情)中制定策略,以维持生计并创造有价值的生活。