Odeh AbdAlRahman, Alomar Ayah, Aljawarneh Shadi
Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
PeerJ Comput Sci. 2022 Sep 7;8:e1082. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1082. eCollection 2022.
COVID-19 is a widespread deadly virus that directly affects the human lungs. The spread of COVID-19 did not stop at humans but also reached animals, so it was necessary to limit it is spread and diagnose cases quickly by applying a quarantine to the infected people. Recently x-ray lung images are used to determine the infection and from here the idea of this research came to use deep learning techniques to analyze x-ray lung images publicly available on Kaggle to possibly detect COVID-19 infection. In this article, we have proposed a method to possibly detect the COVID-19 by analyzing the X-ray images and applying a number of deep learning pre-trained models such as InceptionV3, DenseNet121, ResNet50, and VGG16, and the results are compared to determine the best performance model and accuracy with the least loss for our dataset. Our evaluation results showed that the best performing model for our dataset is ResNet50 with accuracies of 99.99%, 99.50%, and 99.44% for training, validation, and testing respectively followed by DenseNet121, InceptionV3, and finally VGG16.
新冠病毒(COVID-19)是一种广泛传播的致命病毒,直接影响人类肺部。COVID-19的传播不仅在人类中未停止,还蔓延到了动物身上,因此有必要通过对感染者实施隔离来限制其传播并快速诊断病例。最近,肺部X光图像被用于确定感染情况,基于此,本研究萌生了利用深度学习技术分析在Kaggle上公开可用的肺部X光图像以检测COVID-19感染的想法。在本文中,我们提出了一种通过分析X光图像并应用一些深度学习预训练模型(如InceptionV3、DenseNet121、ResNet50和VGG16)来检测COVID-19的方法,并对结果进行比较,以确定针对我们的数据集表现最佳的模型以及损失最小的准确性。我们的评估结果表明,对于我们的数据集,表现最佳的模型是ResNet50,其训练、验证和测试的准确率分别为99.99%、99.50%和99.44%,其次是DenseNet121、InceptionV3,最后是VGG16。