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在新冠疫情期间减少粮食不安全状况的社会创新与粮食供应举措。

Social innovation and food provisioning initiatives to reduce food insecurity during the Covid-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Cattivelli Valentina

机构信息

Uninettuno University, Comune di Cremona, Italy.

出版信息

Cities. 2022 Dec;131:104034. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2022.104034. Epub 2022 Oct 14.

Abstract

This paper examines food provisioning initiatives that were implemented to reduce food insecurity during the period of the spread of Covid-19. Food insecurity increased sharply during this time, particularly among those who contracted the virus and had to remain in quarantine, and those who suddenly lost their jobs. As a possible solution to alleviate the problem, voluntary organisations collected food from stores with surplus produce (such as restaurants that were forced to close, supermarkets, etc.) and redistributed it to people in need. This redistribution occurred in several Italian cities, including Cremona, which was one of the first towns in Italy to be dramatically affected by the pandemic. Looking through the lens of social innovation theory, this paper analyses redistribution initiatives in this town and assesses their capacity to enhance their impact on social wellbeing and to involve local society in response to social challenges. Thanks to desk research and interviews with several volunteers, it demonstrates that these initiatives are good examples of social innovation, as they address emerging social challenges and generate benefits for the entire society (not just food aid recipients), reconfigure previous aid models, actively involve local population, and assume educational and social assistance purposes.

摘要

本文考察了在新冠疫情传播期间为减少粮食不安全状况而实施的食品供应举措。在此期间,粮食不安全状况急剧增加,尤其是在那些感染病毒并不得不居家隔离的人群以及那些突然失去工作的人群中。作为缓解这一问题的一种可能解决方案,志愿组织从有剩余农产品的商店(如被迫关闭的餐馆、超市等)收集食品,并将其重新分配给有需要的人。这种重新分配在意大利的几个城市进行,包括克雷莫纳,它是意大利最早受到疫情严重影响的城镇之一。本文从社会创新理论的角度出发,分析了这个城镇的重新分配举措,并评估了它们增强对社会福祉影响以及让当地社会参与应对社会挑战的能力。通过案头研究和对多名志愿者的访谈,本文表明这些举措是社会创新的良好范例,因为它们应对新出现的社会挑战并为整个社会(不仅仅是食品援助接受者)带来益处,重新配置了先前的援助模式,积极让当地居民参与其中,并兼具教育和社会援助目的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a00f/9561455/6879a6f139db/gr1_lrg.jpg

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