Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida.
Department of Pediatrics, UF Health Shands Children's Hospital.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2022 Dec 15;62(12):542-551. doi: 10.2176/jns-nmc.2022-0116. Epub 2022 Oct 25.
We understand only a small fraction of the events happening in our brains; therefore, despite all the progress made thus far, a whole array of questions remains. Nonetheless, neurosurgeons invented new tools to circumvent the challenges that had plagued their predecessors. With the manufacturing boom of the 20th century, technological innovations blossomed enabling the neuroscientific community to study and operate upon the living brain in finer detail and with greater precision while avoiding harm to the nervous system. The purpose of this chronological review is to 1) raise awareness among future neurosurgeons about the latest advances in the field, 2) become familiar with innovations such as augmented reality (AR) that should be included in education given their ready applicability in surgical training, and 3) be comfortable with customizing these technologies to real-life cases like in the case of mixed reality.
我们只了解大脑中发生的一小部分事件；因此，尽管迄今为止已经取得了所有的进展，仍然存在一系列问题。尽管如此，神经外科医生还是发明了新的工具来规避困扰他们前辈的挑战。随着 20 世纪制造业的繁荣，技术创新蓬勃发展，使神经科学界能够更精细、更精确地研究和操作活体大脑，同时避免对神经系统造成伤害。本次时间顺序回顾的目的是：1）使未来的神经外科医生意识到该领域的最新进展；2）熟悉增强现实（AR）等创新技术，因为它们在手术培训中的应用非常广泛，所以应该将其纳入教育内容；3）能够将这些技术应用于实际病例，如混合现实病例，从而做到定制化。
