Tran Huynh-Truc, Li Yao-Chuen, Lin Hung-Yu, Lee Shin-Da, Wang Pei-Jung
Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Department of Occupational Therapy, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
Children (Basel). 2022 Sep 22;9(10):1443. doi: 10.3390/children9101443.
The two objectives of this systematic review were to examine the following: (1) the difference in sensory processing areas (auditory, visual, vestibular, touch, proprioceptive, and multi-sensory) between children with and without developmental coordination disorder (DCD), and (2) the relationship between sensory processing and motor coordination in DCD. The following databases were comprehensively searched for relevant articles: PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, and Cochrane library. There were 1107 articles (published year = 2010 to 2021) found in the initial search. Full-text articles of all possibly relevant citations were obtained and inspected for suitability by two authors. The outcome measures were sensory processing impairments and their relationship with motor coordination. A total of 10 articles met the inclusion criteria. Children with DCD showed significant impairments in visual integration, tactile integration, proprioceptive integration, auditory integration, vestibular integration, and oral integration processes when compared with typically developing children. Evidence also supported that sensory processing impairments were associated with poor motor coordination in DCD. Preliminary support indicated that DCD have sensory processing impairments in visual, tactile, proprioceptive, auditory, and vestibular areas, which might contribute to participation restriction in motor activities. It is important to apply sensory integration therapy in rehabilitation programs for DCD in order to facilitate participation in daily activities.
（1）比较患有和未患有发育性协调障碍（DCD）的儿童在感觉加工区域（听觉、视觉、前庭、触觉、本体感觉和多感觉）方面的差异；（2）探究DCD中感觉加工与运动协调之间的关系。我们全面检索了以下数据库以查找相关文章：PubMed、Science Direct、Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆。在初步检索中发现了1107篇文章（发表年份 = 2010年至2021年）。两位作者获取了所有可能相关引文的全文文章，并检查其是否合适。结局指标为感觉加工障碍及其与运动协调的关系。共有10篇文章符合纳入标准。与发育正常的儿童相比，患有DCD的儿童在视觉整合、触觉整合、本体感觉整合、听觉整合、前庭整合和口腔整合过程中表现出明显的障碍。有证据还支持，感觉加工障碍与DCD中较差的运动协调相关。初步证据表明，DCD在视觉、触觉、本体感觉、听觉和前庭区域存在感觉加工障碍，这可能导致运动活动参与受限。在DCD的康复计划中应用感觉统合疗法以促进其参与日常活动很重要。
