Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Chair of Pediatric Dentistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 70 Bukowska Street, 60-812 Poznan, Poland.
Department of Risk Group Dentistry, Chair of Pediatric Dentistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 70 Bukowska Street, 60-812 Poznan, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 14;19(20):13235. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013235.
This study aimed to compare the fluoride intake and salivary fluoride levels after brushing with conventional (1400-1450 ppm) fluoride toothpaste containing different fluoride agents: amine fluoride (AmF), sodium fluoride (NaF), sodium monofluorophosphate (SMFP), potassium fluoride (KF), and a high-fluoride (5000 ppm) toothpaste containing NaF. Fourteen volunteers took part in the study. They were instructed to brush and spit without rinsing after using conventional toothpaste or brush and rinse with water after using a high-fluoride toothpaste. Fluoride concentrations were determined using ion-selective fluoride (09-37 type) in the saliva samples before and after procedures. Fluoride intake was estimated based on fluoride recovered after brushing. Additionally, the amount of fluoride present in the oral fluids and lost during the rapid clearance phase after toothbrushing was calculated based on salivary fluoride levels and saliva flow immediately after brushing. Salivary fluoride after using high-fluoride toothpaste was significantly higher than those observed after conventional products. Two hours after brushing, salivary fluoride concentrations did not differ significantly from baseline values ( > 0.05) unless a high-fluoride product was used. Results indicate that by refraining from rinsing after brushing with conventional toothpaste, we cannot obtain fluoride retention in saliva as with high-fluoride toothpaste. Fluoride ingestion was higher after using a high-fluoride product.
本研究旨在比较使用含有不同氟化物的常规(1400-1450ppm)氟化物牙膏(胺氟化物[AmF]、氟化钠[NaF]、单氟磷酸钠[SMFP]、氟化钾[KF])和高氟化物(含 NaF 的 5000ppm)牙膏后,氟化物摄入量和刷牙后唾液中的氟化物水平。14 名志愿者参加了这项研究。他们被指示在使用常规牙膏后刷牙和吐口水而不漱口,或在使用高氟化物牙膏后刷牙和用清水漱口。使用离子选择性氟化物(09-37 型)在程序前后测定唾液样本中的氟化物浓度。根据刷牙后回收的氟化物估计氟化物摄入量。此外,根据刷牙后唾液中的氟化物水平和立即刷牙后的唾液流量,计算口腔液中存在的氟化物量和在快速清除阶段丢失的氟化物量。使用高氟化物牙膏后唾液中的氟化物明显高于常规产品。刷牙后两小时,除非使用高氟化物产品,否则唾液中的氟化物浓度与基线值(>0.05)无显著差异。结果表明,通过在用常规牙膏刷牙后不漱口,我们不能像使用高氟化物牙膏那样在唾液中保留氟化物。使用高氟化物产品后,氟化物的摄入量更高。