Spinozzi Eleonora, Ferrati Marta, Baldassarri Cecilia, Cappellacci Loredana, Marmugi Margherita, Caselli Alice, Benelli Giovanni, Maggi Filippo, Petrelli Riccardo
School of Pharmacy, Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project (ChIP), University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri, 62032 Camerino, Italy.
Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 856124 Pisa, Italy.
Plants (Basel). 2022 Oct 14;11(20):2721. doi: 10.3390/plants11202721.
Human pathologies, environmental pollution, and resistance phenomena caused by the intensive use of chemical pesticides have shifted the attention of the agrochemical industries towards eco-friendly insecticides and acaricides. (L.) R. K. Jansen (jambù) is a plant native to South America, widely distributed and cultivated in many countries due to its numerous pharmacological properties. This review analyzes literature about the plant, its uses, and current knowledge regarding insecticidal and acaricidal activity. has proven to be a potential pesticide candidate against several key arthropod pest and vector species. This property is inherent to its essential oil and plant extract, which contain spilanthol, the main representative of -alkylamides. As a result, there is a scientific basis for the industrial exploitation of jambù in the preparation of green insecticides. However, studies related to its toxicity towards non-target species and those aimed at formulating and developing marketable products are lacking.
人类病理学、环境污染以及化学农药的大量使用所引发的抗药性现象，已使农用化学工业的注意力转向了生态友好型杀虫剂和杀螨剂。（L.）R. K. 扬森（jambù）是一种原产于南美洲的植物，因其众多药理特性而在许多国家广泛分布和种植。本综述分析了有关该植物、其用途以及关于杀虫和杀螨活性的现有知识的文献。事实证明，它是针对几种主要节肢动物害虫和病媒物种的潜在农药候选物。这一特性源于其精油和植物提取物，其中含有 -烷基酰胺的主要代表物辣椒素。因此，在制备绿色杀虫剂方面，对jambù进行工业开发具有科学依据。然而，缺乏关于其对非靶标物种毒性的研究以及旨在配制和开发适销产品的研究。
