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用功能性硅烷、液态有机硅柔软剂和硅橡胶对纺织材料进行改性——综述

Modifications of Textile Materials with Functional Silanes, Liquid Silicone Softeners, and Silicone Rubbers-A Review.

作者信息

Chruściel Jerzy J

机构信息

ŁUKASIEWICZ Research Network-Lodz Institute of Technology, Brzezińska Str. 5/15, 92-103 Łódź, Poland.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Oct 17;14(20):4382. doi: 10.3390/polym14204382.

DOI:10.3390/polym14204382
PMID:36297958
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9611165/
Abstract

General information concerning different kinds of chemical additives used in the textile industry has been described in this paper. The properties and applications of organofunctional silanes and polysiloxanes (silicones) for chemical and physical modifications of textile materials have been reviewed, with a focus on silicone softeners, silane, and silicones-based superhydrophobic finishes and coatings on textiles composed of silicone elastomers and rubbers. The properties of textile materials modified with silanes and silicones and their practical and potential applications, mainly in the textile industry, have been discussed.

摘要

本文描述了纺织工业中使用的不同种类化学添加剂的一般信息。综述了有机官能硅烷和聚硅氧烷（硅酮）用于纺织材料化学和物理改性的性能及应用，重点关注有机硅柔软剂、硅烷以及由硅酮弹性体和橡胶制成的基于硅酮的纺织品超疏水整理剂和涂层。讨论了用硅烷和硅酮改性的纺织材料的性能及其主要在纺织工业中的实际和潜在应用。

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