Parasite Biology in the Amazon Region Graduate Program, Pará State University, Belém 66087-670, Brazil.
Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Evandro Chagas Institute, Science, Technology, Inovation and Health Strategic Input Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua 67030-000, Brazil.
Viruses. 2022 Sep 30;14(10):2167. doi: 10.3390/v14102167.
The viral genus includes two highly virulent zoonotic viruses of serious public health concern. and outbreaks are restricted to Australia and Southeast Asia, respectively. The Henipavirus genus comprises mostly bat-borne viruses, but exceptions have already been described as novel viruses with rodents and shrews as reservoir animals. In the Americas, scarce evidence supports the circulation of these viruses. In this communication, we report a novel henipa-like virus from opossums () from a forest fragment area in the Peixe-Boi municipality, Brazil, after which the virus was named the Peixe-Boi virus (PBV). The application of next-generation sequencing and metagenomic approach led us to discover the original evidence of a henipa-like virus genome in Brazil and South America and the original description of a henipa-like virus in marsupial species. These findings emphasize the importance of further studies to characterize PBV and clarify its ecology, impact on public health, and its relationship with didelphid marsupials and henipaviruses.
病毒属包括两种具有高度传染性的人畜共患病病毒,对公共卫生造成严重威胁。亨德拉病毒和尼帕病毒的爆发分别局限于澳大利亚和东南亚。亨尼帕病毒属主要由蝙蝠携带的病毒组成,但已经有例外情况,即新型病毒以啮齿动物和鼩鼱为宿主动物。在美洲,只有少量证据表明这些病毒在循环。在本通讯中,我们报告了一种来自巴西皮谢博伊市森林碎片区的袋狸中新的亨尼帕样病毒,将其命名为皮谢博伊病毒(PBV)。应用下一代测序和宏基因组方法,我们首次在巴西和南美洲发现了亨尼帕样病毒基因组的原始证据,并首次在有袋动物物种中描述了一种亨尼帕样病毒。这些发现强调了进一步研究 PBV 的特征、阐明其生态学、对公共卫生的影响以及与袋狸目有袋动物和亨尼帕病毒的关系的重要性。