Soghala Shahrad, Harsiny Kiana, Momeni Parto, Hatami Mahsa, Kholghi Oskooei Vahid, Hussen Bashdar Mahmud, Taheri Mohammad, Ghafouri-Fard Soudeh
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Heliyon. 2022 Oct 18;8(10):e11155. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11155. eCollection 2022 Oct.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been identified as modulators of gastric carcinogenesis. Evaluation of expression amounts of these transcripts is a primary but essential step for recognition of the role of lncRNAs in the carcinogenesis. Therefore, we compared expressions of , , and lncRNAs in gastric cancer samples and nearby non-cancerous samples. Expression levels of , and lncRNAs have been lower in gastric cancer samples compared with nearby non-cancerous samples (Expression ratios = 0.26, 0.37 and 0.36; P values = 0.021, 0.015 and 0.032, respectively). However, expression levels of were not significantly different between gastric cancer tissues and nearby tissues (P value = 0.43). expression was associated with tumor size (P value = 0.04). In addition, expression was associated with site of primary tumor (P = 0.0003). Expressions of and were not associated with any clinical or pathological parameter. ROC curve analysis revealed that and could significantly differentiate between gastric cancer samples and nearby non-cancerous tissues (AUC values = 0.68 and 0.64; P values = 0.01 and 0.04, respectively). Taken together, the current investigation provides clues for contribution of , and lncRNAs in gastric carcinogenesis and warrants further mechanistical assays.
长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)已被确定为胃癌发生的调节因子。评估这些转录本的表达量是识别lncRNAs在致癌作用中角色的首要且关键步骤。因此,我们比较了胃癌样本和邻近非癌样本中、、和lncRNAs的表达情况。与邻近非癌样本相比,胃癌样本中、和lncRNAs的表达水平较低(表达比率分别为0.26、0.37和0.36;P值分别为0.021、0.015和0.032)。然而,胃癌组织和邻近组织之间的表达水平无显著差异(P值 = 0.43)。的表达与肿瘤大小相关(P值 = 0.04)。此外,的表达与原发肿瘤部位相关(P = 0.0003)。和的表达与任何临床或病理参数均无关联。ROC曲线分析显示,和能够显著区分胃癌样本和邻近非癌组织(AUC值分别为0.68和0.64;P值分别为0.01和0.04)。综上所述,当前研究为、和lncRNAs在胃癌发生中的作用提供了线索,值得进一步进行机制分析。