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利用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法对不同发育阶段太平洋鲍鱼()的脂质谱进行分析。

Lipid Profiling of Pacific Abalone () at Different Developmental Stages Using Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry.

作者信息

Lee Hey Gene, Joo MinJoong, Park Jong-Moon, Kim Mi Ae, Mok JeongHun, Cho Seong-Hyeon, Sohn Young Chang, Lee Hookeun

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Incheon 21936, Republic of Korea.

Basilbiotech, Incheon 22002, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Anal Methods Chem. 2022 Oct 17;2022:5822562. doi: 10.1155/2022/5822562. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Pacific abalone () is a commercially important mollusk; therefore, improvement of its growth performance and quality has been emphasized. During embryonic development, abalones undergo a series of distinct larval stages, including swimming veliger larvae, juveniles, and mature individuals, and their biomolecular composition varies depending on the developmental stage. Therefore, in the present study, we performed untargeted lipid profiling of abalone tissues at different developmental stages as well as the hemolymph of mature female and male abalones using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. These profiles can provide meaningful information to understand compositional changes in lipids through abalone metamorphosis and development. A total of 132 lipids belonging to 15 classes were identified from abalone tissues at different developmental stages. Moreover, 21 lipids belonging to 8 classes were identified from the hemolymph of mature abalones. All data were processed following strict criteria to provide accurate information. Triglycerides and phosphatidylcholines were the major lipid components identified in both tissues and hemolymph, accounting for, respectively, 27% and 15% of all lipids in tissues and, respectively, 24% and 38% of all lipids in the hemolymph. Of note, lysophosphatidylcholine was only detected in the tissues of mature abalones, paving the way for further analyses of abalone lipids based on developmental stages. The present findings offer novel insights into the lipidome of abalone tissues and hemolymph at different developmental stages, building a foundation for improving the efficiency and quality of abalone aquaculture.

摘要

太平洋鲍鱼()是一种具有重要商业价值的软体动物;因此,提高其生长性能和品质受到了重视。在胚胎发育过程中,鲍鱼会经历一系列不同的幼虫阶段,包括游泳面盘幼虫、幼体和成体,其生物分子组成会因发育阶段而异。因此,在本研究中,我们使用超高效液相色谱 - 串联质谱法对不同发育阶段的鲍鱼组织以及成熟雌雄鲍鱼的血淋巴进行了非靶向脂质谱分析。这些谱图可以提供有意义的信息,以了解鲍鱼变态发育过程中脂质组成的变化。从不同发育阶段的鲍鱼组织中总共鉴定出了属于15类的132种脂质。此外,从成熟鲍鱼的血淋巴中鉴定出了属于8类的21种脂质。所有数据都按照严格的标准进行处理,以提供准确的信息。甘油三酯和磷脂酰胆碱是在组织和血淋巴中鉴定出的主要脂质成分,分别占组织中所有脂质的27%和15%,以及血淋巴中所有脂质的24%和38%。值得注意的是,溶血磷脂酰胆碱仅在成熟鲍鱼的组织中检测到,为基于发育阶段对鲍鱼脂质进行进一步分析铺平了道路。本研究结果为不同发育阶段鲍鱼组织和血淋巴的脂质组提供了新的见解,为提高鲍鱼养殖的效率和质量奠定了基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a46f/9592233/edd25bd09289/JAMC2022-5822562.001.jpg

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