Tripathi Priyanshi, Deshmukh Prasad
Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2022 Sep 22;14(9):e29458. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29458. eCollection 2022 Sep.
The objective of this review is to present and evaluate the current views on sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss is an otolaryngology emergency requiring immediate diagnosis and treatment. The etiology of the majority of cases is unknown. The etiology can be classified into various categories such as autoimmune diseases, infections, functional, metabolic disorders, vascular disorders, traumatic causes, due to toxins, and neurological disorders. We searched the U.S. National Library of Medicine's PubMed database using the terms "sudden S.N.H.L.," "virus and ssnhl," and "sudden deafness," as well as the keywords such as "etiology," "COVID 19, and ssnhl," "epidemiology," "clinical characteristics," "management," "therapy," and "prognosis."
本综述的目的是呈现并评估目前关于突发性感音神经性听力损失的观点。突发性感音神经性听力损失是一种耳鼻喉科急症，需要立即诊断和治疗。大多数病例的病因不明。病因可分为各类，如自身免疫性疾病、感染、功能性、代谢紊乱、血管疾病、创伤性病因、毒素所致以及神经系统疾病。我们使用 “突发性感音神经性听力损失”“病毒与突发性感音神经性听力损失”“突发性耳聋” 等术语，以及 “病因”“新冠病毒与突发性感音神经性听力损失”“流行病学”“临床特征”“处理”“治疗” 和 “预后” 等关键词，检索了美国国立医学图书馆的 PubMed 数据库。
