Alekhina T A, Shtil'man N I, Nikulina E M, Pavlov I F, Barykina N N
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1987 May-Jun;37(3):537-41.
Noradrenaline content is lower in the diencephalon of rats with genetic predisposition to catalepsy as compared to control Wistar population. Besides, there is a statistically non significant tendency to a lower noradrenaline level in the striatum and hippocampus. Pain stimulus induces in cataleptic rats a smaller decrease in noradrenaline than in Wistar. The shock-induced aggression is higher in cataleptic rats than in Wistar. All these data point to a lower noradrenergic activity in rats with genetic predisposition to catalepsy. In cataleptic rats, both the development and extinction of the conditioned avoidance reaction is slower than in Wistar. The changes of noradrenergic activity and learning are similar to those described in chronic amphetamine intoxication. It is supposed that these changes in learning are caused by increased serotonergic (found earlier) and decreased noradrenergic activity.
与对照的Wistar种群相比,具有遗传性僵住症倾向的大鼠间脑中去甲肾上腺素含量较低。此外,纹状体和海马体中的去甲肾上腺素水平有统计学上不显著的降低趋势。疼痛刺激在僵住症大鼠中引起的去甲肾上腺素减少比在Wistar大鼠中更小。电击诱导的攻击行为在僵住症大鼠中比在Wistar大鼠中更高。所有这些数据表明,具有遗传性僵住症倾向的大鼠中去甲肾上腺素能活性较低。在僵住症大鼠中,条件性回避反应的形成和消退都比Wistar大鼠慢。去甲肾上腺素能活性和学习的变化与慢性苯丙胺中毒中描述的变化相似。据推测,这些学习变化是由血清素能活性增加(先前已发现)和去甲肾上腺素能活性降低引起的。