Huang Yurou, Wu Songfeng, Shu Kunxian, Zhu Yunping
School of Bioinformatics, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China.
National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Beijing Institute of Life Omics, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 102206, China.
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2022 Oct 25;38(10):3616-3627. doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.220528.
Cancer is a heterogeneous disease with complex mechanisms that requires targeted precision medicine strategies. The growth of precision medicine is indispensable from the rapid development of genomics. However, genomics has certain limitations in molecular phenotype analysis, proteogenomics thus arose at the right time. Proteogenomics is the merging of proteomics and genomics. This review describes the limitations of genomic analysis and highlights the importance of proteogenomics to re-understand precision oncology from a proteogenomic perspective. In addition, the application of proteogenomics in precision oncology is briefly introduced, the related public data projects are described, and finally, the challenges that need to be addressed at this stage are proposed.
癌症是一种具有复杂机制的异质性疾病,需要靶向精准医学策略。精准医学的发展离不开基因组学的迅速发展。然而,基因组学在分子表型分析方面存在一定局限性,蛋白质基因组学应运而生。蛋白质基因组学是蛋白质组学与基因组学的融合。本文综述了基因组分析的局限性,强调了蛋白质基因组学从蛋白质基因组学角度重新认识精准肿瘤学的重要性。此外,简要介绍了蛋白质基因组学在精准肿瘤学中的应用,描述了相关的公共数据项目,最后提出了现阶段需要解决的挑战。