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DMP8 和 9 调节 HAP2/GCS1 向精子融合能力的适时获得的运输。

DMP8 and 9 regulate HAP2/GCS1 trafficking for the timely acquisition of sperm fusion competence.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.

School of Life Science and Technology, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Nov 8;119(45):e2207608119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2207608119. Epub 2022 Nov 2.

Abstract

Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of two gametes of opposite sex. Although the sperm-expressed fusogen HAPLESS 2 (HAP2) or GENERATIVE CELL SPECIFIC 1 (GCS1) plays a vital role in this process in many eukaryotic organisms and an understanding of its regulation is emerging in unicellular systems [J. Zhang , 12, 4380 (2021); J. F. Pinello 56, 3380-3392.e9 (2021)], neither HAP2/GCS1 interactors nor mechanisms for delivery and activation at the fusion site are known in multicellular plants. Here, we show that HAP2/GCS1 interacts with two sperm DUF679 membrane proteins (DMP8 and DMP9), which are required for the EGG CELL 1 (EC1)-induced translocation of HAP2/GCS1 from internal storage vesicle to the sperm plasma membrane to ensure successful fertilization. Our studies in and tobacco provide evidence for a conserved function of DMP8/9-like proteins as HAP2/GCS1 partner in seed plants. Our data suggest that seed plants evolved a DMP8/9-dependent fusogen translocation process to achieve timely acquisition of sperm fusion competence in response to egg cell-derived signals, revealing a previously unknown critical step for successful fertilization.

摘要

有性生殖涉及两个异性配子的融合。虽然精子表达的融合蛋白 HAPLESS 2(HAP2)或生殖细胞特异性 1(GCS1)在许多真核生物中在这个过程中起着至关重要的作用,并且在单细胞系统中对其调控的理解也在不断出现[J. Zhang, 12, 4380 (2021); J. F. Pinello 56, 3380-3392.e9 (2021)],但在多细胞植物中,既不知道 HAP2/GCS1 的相互作用物,也不知道在融合部位进行传递和激活的机制。在这里,我们表明 HAP2/GCS1 与两个精子 DUF679 膜蛋白(DMP8 和 DMP9)相互作用,这对于 EC1 诱导的 HAP2/GCS1 从内部储存囊泡向精子质膜的易位是必需的,以确保受精成功。我们在 和烟草中的研究为 DMP8/9 样蛋白作为种子植物中 HAP2/GCS1 伴侣的保守功能提供了证据。我们的数据表明,种子植物进化出了一种依赖于 DMP8/9 的融合蛋白易位过程,以响应卵母细胞衍生的信号及时获得精子融合能力,揭示了受精成功的一个以前未知的关键步骤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2999/9659367/aa842f641480/pnas.2207608119fig01.jpg

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