Fricovsky Eduardo, Arain Mudassar Iqbal, Tran Binh, Nguyen Phuong Thao, Phan Tuyet, Chang Natalie
SKAGGS, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, UC San Diego, USA.
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
AIMS Public Health. 2022 Jun 28;9(3):552-558. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2022038. eCollection 2022.
The objective of this study was to assess the rate of effectiveness of cervical cancer awareness outreach among Vietnamese women in San Diego, USA. In collaboration with different community partners, educational seminars were hosted by student pharmacists in the Vietnamese community. We hypothesized that the seminars would increase cervical cancer awareness and encourage a positive outlook on obtaining annual Pap smears and HPV vaccines. The study design included pre- and post-intervention assessment surveys in either Vietnamese or English language. The surveys were administered to Vietnamese women who participated in the seminars. Eight seminars were hosted at local health fairs in San Diego. A total of 120 Vietnamese women participated in the seminars. Our study showed that educational seminars significantly improved the knowledge about cervical cancer, Pap smears and HPV vaccines. By comparing the pre- and post-intervention surveys, we observed an improvement in knowledge about cervical cancer (61% vs 93%, p < 0.001) and a positive change in the attitude towards obtaining a Pap smear within a year following the educational intervention (57% vs. 78%, p < 0.002). Therefore, we concluded that the educational health outreach seminars presented by student pharmacists are an effective educational model to help improve knowledge about cervical cancer and prevention among Vietnamese women.
本研究的目的是评估在美国圣地亚哥的越南裔女性中开展宫颈癌宣传推广活动的成效。学生药剂师与不同的社区合作伙伴合作,在越南裔社区举办了教育研讨会。我们假设这些研讨会将提高宫颈癌意识,并鼓励对每年进行巴氏涂片检查和接种人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗持积极态度。研究设计包括在研讨会前后分别以越南语或英语进行评估调查。这些调查针对参与研讨会的越南裔女性。在圣地亚哥当地的健康博览会上举办了八场研讨会。共有120名越南裔女性参加了这些研讨会。我们的研究表明,教育研讨会显著提高了对宫颈癌、巴氏涂片检查和HPV疫苗的认识。通过比较干预前后的调查,我们观察到对宫颈癌的认识有所提高(从61%提高到93%,p<0.001),并且在教育干预后的一年内,对进行巴氏涂片检查的态度有了积极变化(从57%提高到78%,p<0.002)。因此,我们得出结论,学生药剂师举办的教育性健康推广研讨会是一种有效的教育模式,有助于提高越南裔女性对宫颈癌及预防的认识。