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基于淀粉样蛋白β对肠道菌群的调节作用的阿尔茨海默病新策略。

A Novel Strategy for Alzheimer's Disease Based on the Regulatory Effect of Amyloid-β on Gut Flora.

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.

Department of Pharmacy, People's Hospital of Ningxia /First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University for Nationalities, Yinchuan, China.

出版信息

J Alzheimers Dis. 2023;94(s1):S227-S239. doi: 10.3233/JAD-220651.

DOI:10.3233/JAD-220651
PMID:36336932
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10473151/
Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases worldwide. The accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) protein and plaque formation in the brain are two major causes of AD. Interestingly, growing evidence demonstrates that the gut flora can alleviate AD by affecting amyloid production and metabolism. However, the underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. This review will discuss the possible association between the gut flora and Aβ in an attempt to provide novel therapeutic directions for AD treatment based on the regulatory effect of Aβ on the gut flora.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是全球最常见的神经退行性疾病之一。脑内β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)的堆积和斑块形成是 AD 的两个主要原因。有趣的是,越来越多的证据表明,肠道菌群可以通过影响淀粉样蛋白的产生和代谢来缓解 AD。然而,其潜在机制在很大程度上仍不清楚。本综述将讨论肠道菌群与 Aβ之间可能存在的联系,试图基于 Aβ对肠道菌群的调节作用,为 AD 的治疗提供新的治疗方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e93/10473151/a8c499f5d375/jad-94-jad220651-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e93/10473151/f13ca20261a0/jad-94-jad220651-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e93/10473151/beb4b1709a01/jad-94-jad220651-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e93/10473151/274434baaa37/jad-94-jad220651-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e93/10473151/ee9eef1613d3/jad-94-jad220651-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e93/10473151/a8c499f5d375/jad-94-jad220651-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e93/10473151/f13ca20261a0/jad-94-jad220651-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e93/10473151/beb4b1709a01/jad-94-jad220651-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e93/10473151/274434baaa37/jad-94-jad220651-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e93/10473151/ee9eef1613d3/jad-94-jad220651-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e93/10473151/a8c499f5d375/jad-94-jad220651-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022 Jun 22;2022:3757763. doi: 10.1155/2022/3757763. eCollection 2022.
2
COVID-19 Pneumonia and Gut Inflammation: The Role of a Mix of Three Probiotic Strains in Reducing Inflammatory Markers and Need for Oxygen Support.新冠肺炎与肠道炎症:三种益生菌菌株组合在降低炎症标志物及减少氧气支持需求方面的作用
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Effect of Probiotics Therapy on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
特刊引言:神经退行性疾病中的新型分子途径与治疗挑战
J Alzheimers Dis. 2023;94(s1):S3-S7. doi: 10.3233/JAD-230622.
益生菌疗法对非酒精性脂肪性肝病的影响。
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Probiotics improve renal function, glucose, lipids, inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.益生菌可改善糖尿病肾病患者的肾功能、血糖、血脂、炎症和氧化应激:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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The role of melatonin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease.褪黑素在 2 型糖尿病和阿尔茨海默病治疗中的作用。
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Vancomycin-Induced Modulation of Gram-Positive Gut Bacteria and Metabolites Remediates Insulin Resistance in iNOS Knockout Mice.万古霉素诱导的革兰氏阳性肠道细菌和代谢物的调节可改善 iNOS 敲除小鼠的胰岛素抵抗。
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Insulin resistance per se drives early and reversible dysbiosis-mediated gut barrier impairment and bactericidal dysfunction.胰岛素抵抗本身可导致早期和可逆的肠道菌群失调介导的肠道屏障损伤和杀菌功能障碍。
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RhANP attenuates endotoxin-derived cognitive dysfunction through subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve-mediated gut microbiota-brain axis.RhANP 通过膈下迷走神经介导的肠道微生物群-脑轴减轻内毒素引起的认知功能障碍。
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