Hoang Hai The, Nguyen Xuan Thanh Kieu, Huynh Son Van, Hua Thuy Doan, Tran Hien Thi Thuy, Tran-Chi Vinh-Long
Faculty of Psychology and Education, The University of Danang, University of Science and Education, Danang, Vietnam.
Faculty of Social Sciences and Public Relations, HUTECH University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Front Psychol. 2022 Oct 19;13:968902. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.968902. eCollection 2022.
The Coronavirus disease pandemic of 2019 is a vast worldwide public health hazard, impacting people of all ages and socioeconomic statuses. Vaccination is one of the most effective methods of controlling a pandemic like COVID-19. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the number of vaccination injections and fear of COVID-19 and test whether beliefs benefit from vaccination COVID-19 mediate the effect of fear of COVID-19 on the number of vaccination injections. A total of 649 Vietnamese adults were enrolled online to finish answering, including scales The Health Belief Model (HBM) and The Fear of COVID-19 (FCV-19S), consisting of 340 (52.4%) males and 309 (47.6%) females. The data were analyzed using variance, regression, and a simple mediation model. The total score of COVID-19 fear was = 22.26, = 5.49. Vietnamese fear of COVID-19 was at a medium level. Our results suggest that 18- to 20-year-olds are more fearful of COVID-19 than others. People who received the first dosage exhibited a greater fear of COVID-19 than those who received the second dose and were not inoculated. Additionally, the beliefs benefit of vaccination COVID-19 has a role in the relationship between the number of vaccination injections and fear of COVID-19. During the pandemic, adults in Vietnam are more afraid of COVID-19 than during prior outbreaks. Besides, the Vietnamese populace demonstrated a considerable demand for and high acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine. The current study indicates that psychological counselors and therapists should counsel clients on the value of vaccination and address the fear of COVID-19 as public understanding of the benefits of vaccines increases. To further clarify the effect of this issue on the correlation between fear of COVID-19 and the number of vaccinations, the results of this study indicate that the existing vaccine communication factor for COVID-19 vaccination should be modified to increase confidence in the benefits of immunization.
2019年冠状病毒病大流行是全球范围内巨大的公共卫生危害,影响着所有年龄段和社会经济地位的人群。接种疫苗是控制像新冠疫情这样的大流行最有效的方法之一。本研究旨在调查接种针剂数量与对新冠病毒的恐惧之间的关系,并测试接种新冠疫苗的信念益处是否介导了对新冠病毒的恐惧对接种针剂数量的影响。共有649名越南成年人通过网络招募来完成回答,包括健康信念模型(HBM)和对新冠病毒的恐惧(FCV - 19S)量表,其中男性340人(52.4%),女性309人(47.6%)。数据采用方差分析、回归分析和简单中介模型进行分析。对新冠病毒恐惧的总分均值 = 22.26,标准差 = 5.49。越南人对新冠病毒的恐惧处于中等水平。我们的结果表明,18至20岁的人比其他人更害怕新冠病毒。接种第一剂的人比接种第二剂和未接种的人对新冠病毒表现出更大的恐惧。此外,接种新冠疫苗的信念益处对接种针剂数量与对新冠病毒的恐惧之间的关系有影响。在大流行期间,越南成年人比之前疫情爆发时更害怕新冠病毒。此外,越南民众对新冠疫苗表现出相当大的需求和高度的可接受性。当前研究表明,随着公众对疫苗益处的理解增加,心理咨询师和治疗师应向客户宣传接种疫苗的价值并解决对新冠病毒的恐惧。为了进一步阐明这个问题对新冠病毒恐惧与接种疫苗数量之间相关性的影响,本研究结果表明,应修改现有的新冠疫苗接种沟通因素,以提高对免疫益处的信心。