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设计和应用预防技术——AEQUIPA 的经验教训及其对未来研究和实践的启示。

Designing and applying technology for prevention-Lessons learned in AEQUIPA and its implications for future research and practice.

机构信息

OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology, Oldenburg, Germany.

Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Oct 19;10:832922. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.832922. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Almost all Western societies are facing the challenge that their population structure is changing very dynamically. Already in 2019, ten countries had a population share of at least 20 percent in the age group of 64 years and older. Today's society aims to improve population health and help older people live active and independent lives by developing, establishing, and promoting safe and effective interventions. Modern technological approaches offer tremendous opportunities but pose challenges when preventing functional decline. As part of the AEQUIPA Prevention Research Network, the use of technology to promote physical activity in older people over 65 years of age was investigated in different settings and from various interdisciplinary perspectives, including technology development and evaluation for older adults. We present our findings in three main areas: (a) design processes for developing technology interventions, (b) older adults as a user group, and (c) implications for the use of technology in interventions. We find that cross-cutting issues such as time and project management, supervision of participants, ethics, and interdisciplinary collaboration are of vital importance to the success of the work. The lessons learned are discussed based on the experiences gained in the overall AEQUIPA network while building, particularly on the experiences from the AEQUIPA sub-projects TECHNOLOGY and PROMOTE. Our experiences can help researchers of all disciplines, industries, and practices design, study and implement novel technology-based interventions for older adults to avoid pitfalls and create compelling and meaningful solutions.

摘要

几乎所有的西方社会都面临着人口结构正在发生巨大变化的挑战。早在 2019 年,就有十个国家的 64 岁及以上人口比例至少达到了 20%。当今社会旨在通过开发、建立和推广安全有效的干预措施来提高人口健康水平,帮助老年人过上积极和独立的生活。现代技术方法提供了巨大的机会,但在防止功能下降方面也带来了挑战。作为 AEQUIPA 预防研究网络的一部分,从不同的跨学科角度,包括为老年人开发技术干预措施的技术开发和评估,研究了在不同环境中使用技术来促进 65 岁以上老年人的身体活动。我们从三个主要领域介绍了我们的发现:(a)开发技术干预措施的设计过程,(b)老年人作为用户群体,以及(c)技术在干预中的应用的意义。我们发现,时间和项目管理、参与者监督、伦理和跨学科合作等交叉问题对工作的成功至关重要。根据在整个 AEQUIPA 网络中构建时获得的经验,特别是在 AEQUIPA 子项目 TECHNOLOGY 和 PROMOTE 中的经验,讨论了所吸取的教训。我们的经验可以帮助所有学科、行业和实践的研究人员设计、研究和实施针对老年人的新型基于技术的干预措施,以避免陷阱,并创造引人入胜和有意义的解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6b5/9627148/1694b019263d/fpubh-10-832922-g0001.jpg

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