多 GWAS 结果的比较分析鉴定了与玉米对感染和黄曲霉毒素积累的抗性相关的代谢途径。

Comparative Analysis of Multiple GWAS Results Identifies Metabolic Pathways Associated with Resistance to Infection and Aflatoxin Accumulation in Maize.

机构信息

United States Department of Agriculture ARS Plant Germplasm Introduction and Testing Research Unit, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.

United States Department of Agriculture ARS Corn Host Plant Resistance Research Unit, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.

出版信息

Toxins (Basel). 2022 Oct 28;14(11):738. doi: 10.3390/toxins14110738.

Abstract

Aflatoxins are carcinogenic secondary metabolites produced by several species of , including , an important ear rot pathogen in maize. Most commercial corn hybrids are susceptible to infection by , and aflatoxin contaminated grain causes economic damage to farmers. The creation of inbred lines resistant to fungal infection or the accumulation of aflatoxins would be aided by knowing the pertinent alleles and metabolites associated with resistance in corn lines. Multiple Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) and association mapping studies have uncovered several dozen potential genes, but each with a small effect on resistance. Metabolic pathway analysis, using the Pathway Association Study Tool (PAST), was performed on aflatoxin accumulation resistance using data from four Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS). The present research compares the outputs of these pathway analyses and seeks common metabolic mechanisms underlying each. Genes, pathways, metabolites, and mechanisms highlighted here can contribute to improving phenotypic selection of resistant lines via measurement of more specific and highly heritable resistance-related traits and genetic gain via marker assisted or genomic selection with multiple SNPs linked to resistance-related pathways.

摘要

黄曲霉毒素是几种真菌产生的致癌次级代谢物,包括,玉米中一种重要的穗腐病原菌。大多数商业玉米杂交种易受感染,黄曲霉毒素污染的谷物会给农民造成经济损失。如果知道与玉米品系抗性相关的相关等位基因和代谢物,就可以帮助创造出抗真菌感染或积累黄曲霉毒素的自交系。使用来自四个全基因组关联研究(GWAS)的数据,使用途径关联研究工具(PAST)对黄曲霉毒素积累抗性进行了多次数量性状基因座(QTL)和关联作图研究,发现了数十个潜在基因,但每个基因对抗性的影响都很小。本研究比较了这些途径分析的结果,并寻求了每种途径分析所共有的代谢机制。这里突出显示的基因、途径、代谢物和机制可以通过测量更具体和高度可遗传的与抗性相关的性状,以及通过与抗性相关途径相关的多个 SNP 的标记辅助或基因组选择来提高抗性品系的表型选择,从而有助于提高抗性品系的表型选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a4/9695789/6c4675ad892e/toxins-14-00738-g001.jpg

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