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Oncept黑色素瘤疫苗在兽医患者中的应用:文献综述

The Use of Oncept Melanoma Vaccine in Veterinary Patients: A Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Pellin MacKenzie A

机构信息

School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.

出版信息

Vet Sci. 2022 Oct 28;9(11):597. doi: 10.3390/vetsci9110597.

DOI:10.3390/vetsci9110597
PMID:36356074
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9693055/
Abstract

The Oncept melanoma vaccine is xenogeneic DNA vaccine targeting tyrosinase. It is USDA approved for treatment of stage II to III canine oral melanoma and is also used off-label for melanomas arising in other locations and in other species. While the vaccine appears safe, the published data is mixed as to whether it provides a survival benefit, and the use of the vaccine is somewhat controversial in the veterinary oncology community. In this paper, the published literature describing the use of Oncept is reviewed and evaluated.

摘要

Oncept黑色素瘤疫苗是一种针对酪氨酸酶的异种DNA疫苗。它已获得美国农业部批准,用于治疗II至III期犬口腔黑色素瘤,也可用于其他部位和其他物种发生的黑色素瘤的非标签治疗。虽然该疫苗看起来是安全的,但关于它是否能带来生存益处,已发表的数据存在分歧,并且在兽医肿瘤学界,该疫苗的使用存在一定争议。在本文中,对描述Oncept使用情况的已发表文献进行了综述和评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf0f/9693055/710469556815/vetsci-09-00597-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf0f/9693055/710469556815/vetsci-09-00597-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf0f/9693055/710469556815/vetsci-09-00597-g001.jpg

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The Use of Oncept Melanoma Vaccine in Veterinary Patients: A Review of the Literature.Oncept黑色素瘤疫苗在兽医患者中的应用:文献综述
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本文引用的文献

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Vet Comp Oncol. 2022 Dec;20(4):854-861. doi: 10.1111/vco.12846. Epub 2022 Jul 12.
2
The Treatment of Advanced Melanoma: Therapeutic Update.晚期黑色素瘤的治疗:治疗进展。
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jun 7;23(12):6388. doi: 10.3390/ijms23126388.
3
Diagnosis and histopathologic prognostication of canine melanocytic neoplasms: A consensus of the Oncology-Pathology Working Group.犬黑色素瘤肿瘤的诊断和组织病理学预后:肿瘤病理学工作组的共识。
Equine Veterinarian Perspectives on Mucocutaneous Tumors in Horses: A Survey-Based Study in Portugal.
葡萄牙一项基于调查的研究:马兽医对马皮肤黏膜肿瘤的看法
Animals (Basel). 2025 Jun 23;15(13):1853. doi: 10.3390/ani15131853.
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Clinical Trials of Cancer Immunogene Therapies in Companion Animals: An Update (2017-2024).伴侣动物癌症免疫基因疗法的临床试验:最新进展(2017 - 2024年)
Vet Sci. 2025 Apr 3;12(4):329. doi: 10.3390/vetsci12040329.
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Clinical evaluation of HuDo-CSPG4 DNA electroporation as adjuvant treatment for canine oral malignant melanoma: comparison of two vaccination protocols.HuDo-CSPG4 DNA电穿孔作为犬口腔恶性黑色素瘤辅助治疗的临床评估:两种疫苗接种方案的比较
Vet Q. 2025 Dec;45(1):1-16. doi: 10.1080/01652176.2025.2473717. Epub 2025 Mar 10.
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Comparative oncology in action: vignettes on immunotherapy development.行动中的比较肿瘤学:免疫疗法发展的案例
Vet Oncol. 2025;2(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s44356-025-00017-4. Epub 2025 Feb 14.
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