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基于多标准分析的军事公共组织医院信息系统可行性研究

Feasibility of a Hospital Information System for a Military Public Organization in the Light of the Multi-Criteria Analysis.

作者信息

Pereira Ruan Carlos Alves, Moreira Miguel Ângelo Lellis, Costa Igor Pinheiro de Araújo, Tenório Fabrício Maione, Barud Naia Augusto, Fávero Luiz Paulo, Al-Qudah Anas Ali, Gomes Carlos Francisco Simões, Santos Marcos Dos

机构信息

Production Engineering Department, Federal Fluminense University, Rio de Janeiro 24210-240, Brazil.

Operational Research Department, Naval Systems Analysis Centre, Rio de Janeiro 20091-000, Brazil.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Oct 28;10(11):2147. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10112147.

Abstract

The healthcare environment presents a large volume of personal and sensitive patient data that needs to be available and secure. Information and communication technology brings a new reality to healthcare, promoting improvements, agility and integration. Regarding high-level and complex decision-making scenarios, the Brazilian Navy (BN), concerning its healthcare field, is seeking to provide better management of its respective processes in its hospital facilities, allowing accurate control of preventive and curative medicine to members who work or have served there in past years. The study addresses the understanding, structure and clarifying variables related to the feasibility of technological updating and installing of a Hospital Information System (HIS) for BN. In this scenario, through interviews and analysis of military organization business processes, criteria and alternatives were established based on multi-criteria methodology as a decision aid. As methodological support for research and data processing, THOR 2 and PROMETHEE-SAPEVO-M1 methods were approached, both based on the scenarios of outranking alternatives based on the preferences established by the stakeholders in the problem. As a result of the methodological implementation, we compare the two implemented methods in this context, exposing the Commercial Software Purchase and Adoption of Free Software, integrated into Customization by the Marine Studies Foundation, as favorable actions to be adopted concerning HIS feasibility. This finding generates a comprehensive discussion regarding the BN perspective and changes in internal development in the military environment, prospecting alignment to the culture of private organizations in Information Technology for healthcare management. In the end, we present some conclusions concerning the study, exploring the main points of the decision-making analysis and for future research.

摘要

医疗保健环境中存在大量个人和敏感的患者数据,这些数据需要可获取且安全。信息和通信技术给医疗保健带来了新的现实,促进了改进、灵活性和整合。对于高级别和复杂的决策场景,巴西海军(BN)在其医疗保健领域,正寻求在其医院设施中更好地管理各自的流程,以便对过去几年在那里工作或服役的人员的预防和治疗药物进行精确控制。该研究旨在理解、构建并阐明与巴西海军技术更新和安装医院信息系统(HIS)的可行性相关的变量。在这种情况下,通过对军事组织业务流程的访谈和分析,基于多标准方法建立了标准和备选方案,作为决策辅助。作为研究和数据处理的方法支持,采用了THOR 2和PROMETHEE - SAPEVO - M1方法,这两种方法均基于根据问题中利益相关者确定的偏好对备选方案进行排序的场景。作为方法实施的结果,我们在这种背景下比较了两种实施方法,揭示了商业软件采购和自由软件采用(由海洋研究基金会整合到定制中)作为与医院信息系统可行性相关的有利行动。这一发现引发了关于巴西海军视角以及军事环境中内部发展变化的全面讨论,探索与信息技术领域私营组织文化在医疗保健管理方面的一致性。最后,我们给出了关于该研究的一些结论,探讨了决策分析的要点以及未来研究方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/252c/9690232/13055f3f83ab/healthcare-10-02147-g001.jpg

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