Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine, Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 27;19(21):13979. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192113979.
The salutogenesis theory of Aaron Antonovsky and the Health Assets Model of Morgan and Ziglio have given rise to a notable interest in defining the resources available to individuals and the community to maintain or improve their health and well-being. The present study began by identifying the universal dimensions of Community Assets for Health, and then analyzed and validated an assessment scale following the Delphi method. A high degree of consensus was achieved among 13 experts from different disciplines. The results of the content analysis and statistical analysis led to a reconfiguring of an instrument that is so far unique in its approach. It is composed of 103 items across 14 dimensions (utility, intention, previous use, affordability, proximity, walkability, connectivity, intelligibility, identity, design, safety, diversity, public dimension, and sustainability).
阿龙·安东诺维茨（Aaron Antonovsky）的健康本源论和摩根（Morgan）与齐利戈（Ziglio）的健康资产模型引起了人们对定义个人和社区可用于维持或改善其健康和幸福的资源的浓厚兴趣。本研究首先确定了社区健康资产的普遍维度，然后使用德尔菲法对评估量表进行了分析和验证。来自不同学科的 13 名专家达成了高度共识。内容分析和统计分析的结果导致了仪器的重新配置，这在方法上是独一无二的。它由 14 个维度的 103 个项目组成（实用性、意图、先前使用、负担能力、接近度、可步行性、连通性、可理解性、身份认同、设计、安全性、多样性、公共维度和可持续性）。
