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美国南部地区 COVID-19 的发病率和死亡率：种族和民族关联。

COVID-19 Incidence and Death Rates in the Southern Region of the United States: A Racial and Ethnic Association.

机构信息

Department of Behavioral and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Science, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39217, USA.

Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, College of Health Science, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39217, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 27;19(21):13990. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192113990.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph192113990
PMID:36360871
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9657288/
Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread worldwide, with over half a billion cases linked to over 6 million deaths globally. COVID-19 has impacted populations unequally based on income, age, race, sex, and geographical location. This study aimed to characterize COVID-19 incidence and death rate trends in six states of the southern region of the USA and to understand the demographic and racial differences in its incidence and death rates. Data for the study were collected from the COVID-19 Data tracker of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for the following southern states: Alabama (AL), Florida (FL), Georgia (GA), Louisiana (LA), Mississippi (MS), and Tennessee (TN). The results showed a significant geographical variation in the COVID-19 cases and related deaths. Significant variations in COVID-19 cases and death rates were observed among different races and ethnic groups. The highest number of COVID-19 cases were observed among the Hispanic and Black populations, and the highest death rates were found among non-Hispanic Blacks and Whites. The southern states included in this paper showed a high number of COVID-19 cases and high death rates during the study period. These increased rates may result from the low socioeconomic status and large minority populations.

摘要

导致 COVID-19 大流行的 SARS-CoV-2 病毒继续在全球范围内传播，全球有超过 5 亿例病例与超过 600 万人死亡相关。COVID-19 根据收入、年龄、种族、性别和地理位置的不同，对人群的影响也不同。本研究旨在描述美国南部六个州的 COVID-19 发病率和死亡率趋势，并了解其发病率和死亡率的人口和种族差异。本研究的数据来自疾病控制与预防中心的 COVID-19 数据跟踪器，涉及以下南部州：阿拉巴马州（AL）、佛罗里达州（FL）、佐治亚州（GA）、路易斯安那州（LA）、密西西比州（MS）和田纳西州（TN）。结果显示，COVID-19 病例和相关死亡存在显著的地理差异。不同种族和族裔群体的 COVID-19 病例和死亡率存在显著差异。西班牙裔和黑人人口的 COVID-19 病例最多，非西班牙裔黑人和白人的死亡率最高。本文所包括的南部各州在研究期间显示出 COVID-19 病例数量较多和死亡率较高。这些增加的比率可能是由于社会经济地位低和少数民族人口众多所致。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/f8f4a28e5ef7/ijerph-19-13990-g010a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/dac54a66b150/ijerph-19-13990-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/e00a45270238/ijerph-19-13990-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/4602b68c333b/ijerph-19-13990-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/24eb82cfc096/ijerph-19-13990-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/86cf56a9cdce/ijerph-19-13990-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/df1b1c87c52f/ijerph-19-13990-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/cbef375a0f72/ijerph-19-13990-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/7c09c401d4fb/ijerph-19-13990-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/90376638591c/ijerph-19-13990-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/f8f4a28e5ef7/ijerph-19-13990-g010a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/dac54a66b150/ijerph-19-13990-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/e00a45270238/ijerph-19-13990-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/4602b68c333b/ijerph-19-13990-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/24eb82cfc096/ijerph-19-13990-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/86cf56a9cdce/ijerph-19-13990-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/df1b1c87c52f/ijerph-19-13990-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/cbef375a0f72/ijerph-19-13990-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/7c09c401d4fb/ijerph-19-13990-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/90376638591c/ijerph-19-13990-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab4/9657288/f8f4a28e5ef7/ijerph-19-13990-g010a.jpg

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