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帕比司他与微管破坏药物联合增强卵巢癌细胞的细胞毒性。

Panobinostat Synergistically Enhances the Cytotoxicity of Microtubule Destabilizing Drugs in Ovarian Cancer Cells.

机构信息

Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.

Molecular Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Oct 27;23(21):13019. doi: 10.3390/ijms232113019.

Abstract

Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the most common gynecologic neoplasia and has the highest mortality rate, which is mainly due to late-stage diagnosis and chemotherapy resistance. There is an urgent need to explore new and better therapeutic strategies. We have previously described a family of Microtubule Destabilizing Sulfonamides (MDS) that does not trigger multidrug-mediated resistance in OC cell lines. MDS bind to the colchicine site of tubulin, disrupting the microtubule network and causing antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects. In this work, a novel microtubule-destabilizing agent () was synthetized and characterized. This compound also inhibited OC cell proliferation and induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Interestingly, was significantly more cytotoxic than MDS. Here, we also analyzed the effect of these microtubule-destabilizing agents (MDA) in combination with Panobinostat, a pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor. We found that Panobinostat synergistically enhanced MDA-cytotoxicity. Mechanistically, we observed that Panobinostat and MDA induced α-tubulin acetylation and that the combination of both agents enhanced this effect, which could be related to the observed synergy. Altogether, our results suggest that MDA/Panobinostat combinations could represent new therapeutic strategies against OC.

摘要

卵巢癌(OC)是最常见的妇科肿瘤之一,死亡率最高,主要是由于诊断晚期和化疗耐药。迫切需要探索新的更好的治疗策略。我们之前描述了一类微管不稳定磺胺类药物(MDS),它们不会在 OC 细胞系中引发多药介导的耐药性。MDS 与微管蛋白的秋水仙碱结合位点结合,破坏微管网络,导致抗增殖和细胞毒性作用。在这项工作中,合成并表征了一种新型的微管不稳定剂 ()。该化合物还抑制 OC 细胞增殖,并诱导 G2/M 细胞周期阻滞和细胞凋亡。有趣的是,与 MDS 相比, 具有更高的细胞毒性。在这里,我们还分析了这些微管稳定剂(MDA)与 Panobinostat(一种组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂)联合使用的效果。我们发现 Panobinostat 与 MDA 协同增强了 MDA 的细胞毒性。从机制上讲,我们观察到 Panobinostat 和 MDA 诱导 α-微管蛋白乙酰化,并且两种药物的组合增强了这种作用,这可能与观察到的协同作用有关。总之,我们的结果表明,MDA/Panobinostat 联合可能代表针对 OC 的新的治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7d1/9657298/a1acdfbf8004/ijms-23-13019-g001.jpg

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