SparingVision, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, USA
StreetLab, Institut de la Vision, UMR 7210 CNRS - UPMC - INSERM - CHNO, 75012 Paris, France.
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2023 Jun 1;13(6):a041299. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a041299.
In the field of clinical ophthalmology, many of the common visual function study end points do not effectively reflect the significant morbidity of inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) and its effect on the patient's quality of life. In the last decade, emphasis has been placed on the development and implementation of patient-performance or task-focused end points, that may have greater ability to demonstrate the improvement or preservation of the patient's quality of life provided by therapeutic interventions. This article reviews performance-based tools developed to assess functional vision, such as the multi-luminance mobility test (MLMT) or the functional low-vision observer-rated assessment (FLORA), and highlights some of the recent advancements used in clinical development for IRD or ocular interventional therapies.
在临床眼科领域,许多常见的视觉功能研究终点并不能有效地反映遗传性视网膜疾病(IRDs)的显著发病率及其对患者生活质量的影响。在过去的十年中,人们越来越重视开发和实施以患者表现或任务为重点的终点,这些终点可能更有能力证明治疗干预对患者生活质量的改善或维持。本文综述了为评估功能性视力而开发的基于表现的工具,例如多亮度活动性测试(MLMT)或功能性低视力观察者评估(FLORA),并强调了最近在 IRD 或眼部介入治疗的临床开发中使用的一些进展。