Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
AWS Center for Quantum Networking, Boston, MA 02210, USA.
Science. 2022 Nov 4;378(6619):557-560. doi: 10.1126/science.add9771. Epub 2022 Nov 3.
Long-distance quantum communication and networking require quantum memory nodes with efficient optical interfaces and long memory times. We report the realization of an integrated two-qubit network node based on silicon-vacancy centers (SiVs) in diamond nanophotonic cavities. Our qubit register consists of the SiV electron spin acting as a communication qubit and the strongly coupled silicon-29 nuclear spin acting as a memory qubit with a quantum memory time exceeding 2 seconds. By using a highly strained SiV, we realize electron-photon entangling gates at temperatures up to 1.5 kelvin and nucleus-photon entangling gates up to 4.3 kelvin. We also demonstrate efficient error detection in nuclear spin-photon gates by using the electron spin as a flag qubit, making this platform a promising candidate for scalable quantum repeaters.
长距离量子通信和网络需要具有高效光学接口和长存储时间的量子存储节点。我们报告了基于金刚石纳米光子腔中的硅空位(SiV)实现的集成双量子比特网络节点。我们的量子比特寄存器由充当通信量子比特的 SiV 电子自旋和充当具有超过 2 秒量子存储时间的存储量子比特的强耦合硅-29 核自旋组成。通过使用高度应变的 SiV,我们在高达 1.5 开尔文的温度下实现了电子-光子纠缠门,并在高达 4.3 开尔文的温度下实现了核-光子纠缠门。我们还通过使用电子自旋作为标志量子比特,在核自旋-光子门中展示了高效的错误检测,使该平台成为可扩展量子中继器的有前途的候选者。