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对导师人际行为与学员动机、离职意向、敬业度及幸福感的考察

An Examination of Mentors' Interpersonal Behaviors and Mentees' Motivation, Turnover Intentions, Engagement, and Well-Being.

作者信息

Firzly Najat, Chamandy Melodie, Pelletier Luc, Lagacé Martine

机构信息

Faculty of Social Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Faculty of Arts, Department of Communication, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

出版信息

J Career Dev. 2022 Dec;49(6):1317-1336. doi: 10.1177/08948453211039286. Epub 2021 Oct 28.

Abstract

Using self-determination theory among a sample of student employees, the present cross-sectional study ( = 358) examines how mentors' interpersonal behaviors relate to both motivation at work and motivation for a mentoring relationship and how these two contexts of motivation can differentially relate to mentees' work outcomes. Results revealed that mentors' need-supportive interpersonal behaviors were associated with greater autonomous motivation at work and in the mentoring relationship and, in turn, to greater well-being and work engagement, and to lower turnover intentions. In contrast, need-thwarting interpersonal behaviors were associated with greater controlled motivation at work and in the mentoring relationship and, in turn, to lower well-being and work engagement, and to greater turnover intentions. Overall, this study illustrates the impact of the mentor-mentee relationship on motivation for work and for the mentoring relationship and provided support for the contribution of both motivational contexts in the work-related outcomes of employees in the workplace.

摘要

在一项针对学生员工样本的研究中运用自我决定理论,本横断面研究(n = 358)考察了导师的人际行为如何与工作动机和师徒关系动机相关,以及这两种动机情境如何与学员的工作成果存在不同关联。结果显示,导师给予支持性的人际行为与工作及师徒关系中更强的自主动机相关,进而与更高的幸福感和工作投入度相关,与更低的离职意愿相关。相比之下,阻碍需求的人际行为与工作及师徒关系中更强的受控动机相关,进而与更低的幸福感和工作投入度相关,与更高的离职意愿相关。总体而言,本研究阐明了师徒关系对工作动机和师徒关系动机的影响,并为两种动机情境对职场员工工作相关成果的贡献提供了支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0503/9643809/9256a41632db/10.1177_08948453211039286-fig1.jpg

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