Yang Hong, Xu LiLi, Hou Ling, Xu Tong Cheng, Ye Shu Hong
Department of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116034, China.
Xi'an Libang Clinical Nutrition Co., Ltd, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710065, China.
Heliyon. 2022 Nov 12;8(11):e11460. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11460. eCollection 2022 Nov.
In this study, two different kinds of commercial enteral formulas were selected to evaluate the changes of vitamin A, E, C and thiamine during the different storage conditions of different temperature and relative humidity (60 ± 1 °C, 60 ± 5% for 5 and 10 days; 37 ± 1 °C, 75 ± 5% for 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 months; 25 ± 1 °C, 60 ± 5% for 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months). The results showed that as the temperature or time increased, the content of vitamin A, E and thiamine was gradually decreased whilst the level of vitamin C remained stable. The vitamins exhibited more stability at the storage of 25 ± 1 °C, RH 60 ± 5%. Vitamin A and thiamine decreased more in the polymeric formula (EFA) than that in the oligomeric formula (EFB), while, vitamin E decreased less in EFA than that in EFB. The kinetics of vitamin A, E and thiamine degradation during storage followed first order kinetic equations. Furthermore, the final levels of vitamins were higher than the minimum level recommended by legislation.
在本研究中,选择了两种不同的商用肠内营养制剂,以评估在不同温度和相对湿度的不同储存条件下(60±1°C,60±5%,持续5天和10天;37±1°C,75±5%,持续1、2、3、5和6个月;25±1°C,60±5%,持续3、6、9、12、18和24个月)维生素A、E、C和硫胺素的变化。结果表明,随着温度或时间的增加,维生素A、E和硫胺素的含量逐渐降低,而维生素C的水平保持稳定。在25±1°C、相对湿度60±5%的储存条件下,维生素表现出更高的稳定性。与低聚配方(EFB)相比,聚合配方(EFA)中的维生素A和硫胺素下降得更多,而EFA中维生素E的下降幅度小于EFB。储存期间维生素A、E和硫胺素降解的动力学遵循一级动力学方程。此外,维生素的最终水平高于法规建议的最低水平。