Zahid Muhammad Jawad, Hussain Musarrat, Zeb Muhammad, Haseeb Abdul, Khan Hira Bakhtiyar
General surgery department, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.
General surgery department, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Dec;101:107783. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107783. Epub 2022 Nov 18.
Endodermal Sinus tumor is a rare malignant type of germ cell tumor (GCT). Primary endodermal sinus tumor, especially in the head of pancreas, is extremely rare. The case under consideration is of a 22 year old male who presented with pancreatic mass causing postprandial nausea and vomiting, and raised AFP levels. The biopsy of the mass revealed the endodermal sinus tumor, and the pancreatic origin was confirmed by a CT scan and a negative scrotal ultrasound. As the tumor was unresectable initially, a gastrojejunostomy was done to relieve the obstructive symptoms. Whipple procedure was performed two months after 4 cycles of BEP chemotherapy to remove the residual tumor in pancreas. It is crucial to highlight this uncommon case in order to increase surgeons' and oncologists' knowledge of the malignant extra-gonadal GCTs diagnosis and treatment.
内胚窦瘤是一种罕见的恶性生殖细胞肿瘤(GCT)。原发性内胚窦瘤,尤其是发生在胰腺头部的,极为罕见。正在讨论的病例是一名22岁男性,表现为胰腺肿块,伴有餐后恶心和呕吐,且甲胎蛋白水平升高。肿块活检显示为内胚窦瘤,CT扫描及阴囊超声阴性证实肿瘤起源于胰腺。由于肿瘤最初无法切除,遂行胃空肠吻合术以缓解梗阻症状。在接受4个周期的BEP化疗两个月后,进行了惠普尔手术以切除胰腺中的残留肿瘤。强调这一罕见病例对于提高外科医生和肿瘤学家对恶性性腺外GCT诊断和治疗的认识至关重要。