Yenurkar Ganesh, Mal Sandip
School of Computing Science & Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal, India.
Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Wanadongri, Nagpur, India.
Multimed Tools Appl. 2023;82(15):22497-22523. doi: 10.1007/s11042-022-14219-7. Epub 2022 Nov 18.
Due the quick spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), identification of that disease, prediction of mortality rate and recovery rate are considered as one of the critical challenges in the whole world. The occurrence of COVID-19 dissemination beyond the world is analyzed in this research and an artificial-intelligence (AI) based deep learning algorithm is suggested to detect positive cases of COVID19 patients, mortality rate and recovery rate using real-world datasets. Initially, the unwanted data like prepositions, links, hashtags etc., are removed using some pre-processing techniques. After that, term frequency inverse-term frequency (TF-IDF) andBag of Words (BoW) techniques are utilized to extract the features from pre-processed dataset. Then, Mayfly Optimization (MO) algorithm is performed to pick the relevant features from the set of features. Finally, two deep learning procedures, ResNet model and GoogleNet model, are hybridized to achieve the prediction process. Our system examines two different kinds of publicly available text datasets to identify COVID-19 disease as well as to predict mortality rate and recovery rate using those datasets. There are four different datasets are taken to analyse the performance, in which the proposed method achieves 97.56% accuracy which is 1.40% greater than Linear Regression (LR) and Multinomial Naive Bayesian (MNB), 3.39% higher than Random Forest (RF) and Stochastic gradient boosting (SGB) as well as 5.32% higher than Decision tree (DT) and Bagging techniques if first dataset. When compared to existing machine learning models, the simulation result indicates that a proposed hybrid deep learning method is valuable in corona virus identification and future mortality forecast study.
由于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的迅速传播,该疾病的识别、死亡率和康复率预测被视为全球面临的关键挑战之一。本研究分析了COVID-19在全球范围之外的传播情况,并提出了一种基于人工智能(AI)的深度学习算法,以使用真实世界数据集检测COVID-19患者的阳性病例、死亡率和康复率。首先,使用一些预处理技术去除诸如介词、链接、主题标签等无用数据。之后,利用词频逆文档频率(TF-IDF)和词袋(BoW)技术从预处理数据集中提取特征。然后,执行蜉蝣优化(MO)算法从特征集中挑选相关特征。最后,将两种深度学习程序,即残差网络(ResNet)模型和谷歌网络(GoogleNet)模型进行混合,以实现预测过程。我们的系统检查两种不同的公开可用文本数据集,以识别COVID-19疾病,并使用这些数据集预测死亡率和康复率。为分析性能采用了四个不同的数据集,在所提出方法在第一个数据集中达到了97.56%的准确率,比线性回归(LR)和多项式朴素贝叶斯(MNB)高1.40%,比随机森林(RF)和随机梯度提升(SGB)高3.39%,比决策树(DT)和装袋技术高5.32%。与现有的机器学习模型相比,仿真结果表明,所提出的混合深度学习方法在冠状病毒识别和未来死亡率预测研究中具有价值。