School of Maritime Economics and Management of Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China.
PLoS One. 2022 Nov 28;17(11):e0278119. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278119. eCollection 2022.
As the foundation of the industrial economy, the equipment manufacturing industry takes an important position on the China-EU trade. Based on the analysis of the overall trend and structure of China-EU equipment manufacturing industry trade in 2007-2020, this article involves the construction of trade concentration into trade dependence metrics, and then calculate the degree of interdependence between China and EU equipment manufacturing trade in 2020. The perspective of the intra-industry specialization will be used to analyze China-EU equipment manufacturing trade dependency in 2020. The results show that: (1) Although China-EU equipment manufacturing trade has continued to grow, China had an imbalanced export structure to the EU, and electronic equipment exports are too high; (2) Regardless of import or export, the trade dependence of the EU countries on China about equipment manufacturing was higher than that of China on European countries; (3) China mainly depended on the EU about the high-end equipment manufacturing trade, which brings risks to Chinese manufacturing supply chains.
作为工业经济的基础，装备制造业在中国-欧盟贸易中占有重要地位。本文基于 2007-2020 年中国-欧盟装备制造业贸易的整体趋势和结构分析，构建了贸易集中度到贸易依存度的指标，并计算了 2020 年中国与欧盟装备制造业贸易的相互依存度。本文还从产业内专业化的角度分析了 2020 年中国-欧盟装备制造业贸易的依存度。结果表明：（1）尽管中国-欧盟装备制造业贸易持续增长，但中国对欧盟的出口结构存在失衡，电子设备出口过高；（2）无论是进口还是出口，欧盟国家对中国装备制造业的贸易依存度都高于中国对欧洲国家的贸易依存度；（3）中国主要依赖欧盟的高端装备制造业贸易，这给中国制造业供应链带来风险。
