Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, 34878National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Quantitative Analysis and Research Association, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Sci Prog. 2022 Oct-Dec;105(4):368504221140273. doi: 10.1177/00368504221140273.
Due to the lack of trust in the builder and indeterminate benefits, it is a struggle for people in Taiwan to make up their minds to participate in urban renewal. This leads to the completion rate of urban renewal of fewer than one ten-thousandth of the new construction needed. This study investigated the perspective on the research variables for people in Taiwan and how those influence their intention to participate in urban renewal. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior, the research framework is designed with the trust of urban renewal project builders and the perceived benefits of public participation as the independent variables. Attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control are the mediating variables, and the general public's intention to participate in urban renewal is the dependent variable. A total of 545 valid questionnaires were collected through the survey. The results showed that the respondents' trust in the builder of the urban renewal project positively and significantly influenced their perceived benefits of the project, and the respondents' trust in the builder significantly influenced their subjective norms. The perceived benefits positively and significantly affected their attitudes and subjective norms, and people's attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control positively and significantly affected their intention to participate in urban renewal. People's perceived benefits in urban renewal projects affected their participation intention through attitudes and subjective norms. The variable perceived benefits most strongly influenced people's intention to participate in urban renewal in this study. This study provides practical suggestions for the government and builders to increase people's intention to participate in urban renewal. This study modeled two independent variables, trust in the builder and perceived benefits, under the urban renewal context in Taiwan. In future works, other factors could be included, such as tax incentives, floor area rewards, and fair appraisal.
由于对开发商的信任不足和不确定的收益，台湾人在决定参与城市更新时犹豫不决。这导致城市更新的完成率不到所需新建筑的万分之一。本研究调查了台湾人对研究变量的看法，以及这些看法如何影响他们参与城市更新的意愿。本研究采用计划行为理论，将城市更新项目开发商的信任和公众参与的感知收益作为自变量，设计研究框架。态度、主观规范和感知行为控制是中介变量，公众参与城市更新的总体意愿是因变量。通过调查共收集了 545 份有效问卷。结果表明，受访者对城市更新项目开发商的信任程度显著正向影响他们对项目的感知收益，受访者对开发商的信任程度显著影响他们的主观规范。感知收益显著正向影响他们的态度和主观规范，而人们的态度、主观规范和感知行为控制则显著正向影响他们参与城市更新的意愿。人们在城市更新项目中的感知收益通过态度和主观规范影响他们的参与意愿。在本研究中，感知收益对人们参与城市更新的意愿影响最大。本研究为政府和开发商提供了增加人们参与城市更新意愿的实际建议。本研究在台湾的城市更新背景下，对两个自变量（开发商的信任和感知收益）进行了建模。在未来的工作中，可以考虑其他因素，如税收激励、建筑面积奖励和公平评估。
