前列腺癌患者自我管理项目的系统评价：一项生活质量与自我效能的荟萃分析
Systematic review of self-management programs for prostate cancer patients, a quality of life and self-efficacy meta-analysis.
作者信息
Martín-Núñez Javier, Heredia-Ciuró Alejandro, Valenza-Peña Geraldine, Granados-Santiago María, Hernández-Hernández Sofia, Ortiz-Rubio Araceli, Valenza Marie Carmen
机构信息
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Spain.
出版信息
Patient Educ Couns. 2023 Feb;107:107583. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2022.107583. Epub 2022 Nov 28.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the efficacy of self-management interventions on quality of life and/or self-efficacy in patients diagnosed with prostate cancer through a systematic review with meta-analysis.
METHODS
A search was conducted from database inception to March 2022 across three databases. Randomized controlled trials were included. Two reviewers performed independent data extraction and methodologic quality assessment of the studies.
RESULTS
A total of fifteen studies were included in the study. Self-management interventions were identified by the Practical Reviews in Self-Management Support. The meta-analysis showed that self-management interventions have a significant effect on self-efficacy CONCLUSION: Self-management programs could have positive effects on quality of life and improve self-efficacy in prostate cancer patients.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
Self-management components may be heterogeneous but show positive results in improving self-efficacy in prostate cancer survivors. Including self-management components in the rehabilitation of prostate survivors can improve their quality of life.
目的
通过系统评价和荟萃分析，探讨自我管理干预措施对前列腺癌患者生活质量和/或自我效能的疗效。
方法
从数据库建立至2022年3月，在三个数据库中进行检索。纳入随机对照试验。两名评价者对研究进行独立的数据提取和方法学质量评估。
结果
本研究共纳入15项研究。自我管理干预措施由自我管理支持的实践评价确定。荟萃分析表明，自我管理干预措施对自我效能有显著影响。结论：自我管理项目可能对前列腺癌患者的生活质量产生积极影响，并提高其自我效能。
实践意义
自我管理组成部分可能存在异质性，但在提高前列腺癌幸存者的自我效能方面显示出积极效果。在前列腺癌幸存者的康复中纳入自我管理组成部分可以改善他们的生活质量。
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