Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
J Agromedicine. 2023 Jul;28(3):609-614. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2022.2155748. Epub 2022 Dec 7.
Resources on pesticide information are widely available; however, little is known about the concerns young agricultural workers have about pesticides, whether they use existing resources to find information about pesticides, and how these resources influence safety behaviors such as personal protective equipment (PPE) use.
To examine demographic characteristics, safety measures, concerns about pesticide use and resources for pesticide information.
Young agricultural workers were recruited through three collegiate agricultural programs and completed an online questionnaire related to pesticide safety and use.
Most participants who applied pesticides reported wearing gloves (60.5%), using a tractor with an enclosed cab (68.4%), and wearing long pants (76.3%). Among all participants, pesticide drift to crops (65.1%) and water contamination (62.3%) were the biggest concerns among young agricultural workers. The internet was the most utilized source to locate information about pesticides (76.4%), with the most common internet resources being online materials from universities or colleges (71.6%), the government (69.1%), or pesticide companies (66.7%). Accessibility (90.6%) and speed (78.3%) were the most common reasons for using the internet for information. Misinformation was the most common barrier (80.2%).
Future studies should examine the accuracy and accessibility of pesticide information available on the internet since young adult workers rely on these resources for pesticide information.
有关农药信息的资源广泛可用;然而,人们对年轻农业工人对农药的关注知之甚少,他们是否使用现有资源来查找有关农药的信息,以及这些资源如何影响个人防护设备(PPE)使用等安全行为。
检查人口统计学特征、安全措施、对农药使用的关注以及农药信息资源。
通过三个大学生农业计划招募年轻的农业工人,并完成了一份与农药安全和使用相关的在线问卷。
大多数喷洒农药的参与者报告说戴手套(60.5%)、使用带封闭驾驶室的拖拉机(68.4%)和穿长裤(76.3%)。在所有参与者中,农药飘移到作物(65.1%)和水污染(62.3%)是年轻农业工人最关心的问题。互联网是寻找农药信息的最常用来源(76.4%),最常见的互联网资源是来自大学或学院的在线材料(71.6%)、政府(69.1%)或农药公司(66.7%)。可访问性(90.6%)和速度(78.3%)是使用互联网获取信息的最常见原因。错误信息是最常见的障碍(80.2%)。
未来的研究应该检查互联网上提供的农药信息的准确性和可访问性,因为年轻的成年工人依赖这些资源获取农药信息。