School of Humanities and Laws, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China.
School of Government, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 24;19(23):15607. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315607.
This study aimed to explore the impaired activity of the daily living ability status and its influencing factors among older adults. A sample of 10,148 participants (≥60 years old) who met the requirements for the activity of daily living scale was used in this study, and the Health and Aging Tracking Survey was selected for data collection. The impaired activities of the daily living status of older adults and their influencing factors were analyzed by single-factor descriptive analysis and multi-factor logistic regression. The study results showed that the rate of impaired activities of the daily living ability of participants was 26.56%, among which the rate of mild impairment was 17.34% and severe impairment was 9.22%. Multi-factor binary logistic regression analysis results showed that demographic characteristics, lifestyle habits, and physical health status were associated with older adults' daily living activity ability. Among them, ages ≥80 years, male, habitual smoking, physical disability, and chronic diseases had a more significant impact.
本研究旨在探讨老年人日常生活活动能力受损状况及其影响因素。本研究采用符合日常生活活动量表要求的 10148 名参与者(≥60 岁)样本,并选择健康与老龄化追踪调查进行数据收集。通过单因素描述性分析和多因素逻辑回归分析,对老年人日常生活活动能力受损状况及其影响因素进行分析。研究结果显示,参与者日常生活活动能力受损率为 26.56%,其中轻度受损率为 17.34%,重度受损率为 9.22%。多因素二项逻辑回归分析结果显示,人口统计学特征、生活方式习惯和身体健康状况与老年人的日常生活活动能力有关。其中,年龄≥80 岁、男性、习惯性吸烟、身体残疾和慢性病的影响更为显著。