Department of Tourism, Recreation and Ecology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland.
Department of Nutrition, Kinesiology, and Health, University of Central Missouri, Warrensburg, MO 64093, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 25;19(23):15680. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315680.
Very few scientific studies have simultaneously evaluated changes in well-being (WB), physical activity (PA), and strength endurance (SE) based on results from before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The aim of the study was to assess WB, PA, and SE levels, as well as body composition parameters in university students before and during the pandemic.
The study included 30 males and 30 females (mean age: 21.7 ± 2.51 and 21.6 ± 2.34 years, respectively). Well-being using the Self-Perception Questionnaire (POMS), PA from the Polish regular version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), body composition parameters using the InBody 270 analyzer, and SE based on the results of a 12 min test involving a Concept 2PM-5 rowing ergometer were assessed before and during the pandemic.
An assessment of university students' WB revealed a significant increase in variables such as tension, depression, anger, confusion, and a significant decline in vigor ( < 0.05). In both sexes, PA and SE decreased significantly-from 2115.4 to 1822.8 METs-min/week and from 2184.5 to 2035 m, respectively, in males, and from 1793.5 to 1699.8 METs-min/week and from 2021.5 to 1943.8 m, respectively, in females. At the same time, body mass and BMI values increased significantly ( < 0.001) in both females and males.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant decrease in WB, PA and SE levels in young females and males, and led to a significant increase in their body mass and BMI.
很少有科学研究同时根据 COVID-19 大流行前后的结果评估幸福感 (WB)、身体活动 (PA) 和力量耐力 (SE) 的变化。
本研究旨在评估大学生在大流行前后的 WB、PA 和 SE 水平以及身体成分参数。
该研究纳入了 30 名男性和 30 名女性（平均年龄：21.7 ± 2.51 岁和 21.6 ± 2.34 岁）。使用自我知觉问卷 (POMS) 评估幸福感，使用波兰版国际体力活动问卷 (IPAQ) 评估 PA，使用 InBody 270 分析仪评估身体成分参数，使用 Concept 2PM-5 划船测功计的 12 分钟测试评估 SE。
对大学生 WB 的评估显示，紧张、抑郁、愤怒、困惑等变量显着增加，活力显着下降（<0.05）。在男性和女性中，PA 和 SE 均显着下降-从 2115.4 到 1822.8 METs-min/周和从 2184.5 到 2035 米，分别在男性中，以及从 1793.5 到 1699.8 METs-min/周和从 2021.5 到 1943.8 米，分别在女性中。与此同时，男性和女性的体重和 BMI 值均显着增加（<0.001）。
COVID-19 大流行导致年轻男性和女性的 WB、PA 和 SE 水平显着下降，导致他们的体重和 BMI 显着增加。
