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对恶性胸膜间皮瘤提出的新治疗方法的分析引发了人们对肿瘤学临床试验实施的担忧。

Analysis of new treatments proposed for malignant pleural mesothelioma raises concerns about the conduction of clinical trials in oncology.

机构信息

Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center-Beilinson Hospital, 49100, Petah Tikva, Israel.

Department of Precision Oncology, University Hospital of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

J Transl Med. 2022 Dec 13;20(1):593. doi: 10.1186/s12967-022-03744-6.

DOI:10.1186/s12967-022-03744-6
PMID:36514092
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9749371/
Abstract

In this commentary, using existing clinical trial data and FDA approvals we propose that there is currently a critical need for an appropriate balancing between the financial impact of new cancer drugs and their actual benefit for patients. By adopting "pleural mesothelioma" as our clinical model we summarize the most relevant pertinent and available literature on this topic, and use an analysis of the reliability of the trials submitted for registration and/or recently published as a case in point to raise concerns with respect to appropriate trial design, biomarker based stratification and to highlight the ongoing need for balancing the benefit/cost ratio for both patients and healthcare providers.

摘要

在这篇评论中,我们利用现有的临床试验数据和 FDA 批准,提出目前迫切需要在新药的财务影响和对患者的实际益处之间取得适当平衡。我们选择“胸膜间皮瘤”作为临床模型,总结了关于这一主题的最相关、最适用的文献,并对提交注册和/或最近发表的试验的可靠性进行分析,以此为例,提出对适当的试验设计、基于生物标志物的分层的关注,并强调需要继续平衡患者和医疗保健提供者的获益/成本比。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1372/9749371/c14da585d6dc/12967_2022_3744_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1372/9749371/422c65938be0/12967_2022_3744_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1372/9749371/deca92ce0c54/12967_2022_3744_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1372/9749371/c14da585d6dc/12967_2022_3744_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1372/9749371/422c65938be0/12967_2022_3744_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1372/9749371/deca92ce0c54/12967_2022_3744_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1372/9749371/c14da585d6dc/12967_2022_3744_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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Analysis of new treatments proposed for malignant pleural mesothelioma raises concerns about the conduction of clinical trials in oncology.对恶性胸膜间皮瘤提出的新治疗方法的分析引发了人们对肿瘤学临床试验实施的担忧。
J Transl Med. 2022 Dec 13;20(1):593. doi: 10.1186/s12967-022-03744-6.
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2
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ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci. 2024 Oct 14;7(11):3299-3333. doi: 10.1021/acsptsci.4c00324. eCollection 2024 Nov 8.
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Thonzonium bromide inhibits progression of malignant pleural mesothelioma through regulation of ERK1/2 and p38 pathways and mitochondrial uncoupling.

本文引用的文献

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Evolution of precision oncology-guided treatment paradigms.精准肿瘤学指导治疗模式的演变。
WIREs Mech Dis. 2023 Jan;15(1):e1585. doi: 10.1002/wsbm.1585. Epub 2022 Sep 27.
2
Comparison of Cancer-Related Spending and Mortality Rates in the US vs 21 High-Income Countries.美国与 21 个高收入国家的癌症相关支出和死亡率比较。
JAMA Health Forum. 2022 May 27;3(5):e221229. doi: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.1229. eCollection 2022 May.
3
Cost-effectiveness analysis of nivolumab plus ipilimumab chemotherapy as the first-line treatment for unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma.
溴化噻唑鎓通过调节ERK1/2和p38信号通路以及线粒体解偶联来抑制恶性胸膜间皮瘤的进展。
Cancer Cell Int. 2024 Jun 29;24(1):226. doi: 10.1186/s12935-024-03400-7.
纳武利尤单抗联合伊匹木单抗化疗作为不可切除恶性胸膜间皮瘤一线治疗的成本效益分析
Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2022 Aug 3;14:17588359221116604. doi: 10.1177/17588359221116604. eCollection 2022.
4
Overall Survival Benefits of Cancer Drugs Approved in China From 2005 to 2020.2005 年至 2020 年中国批准的癌症药物的总生存获益。
JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Aug 1;5(8):e2225973. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.25973.
5
Cost-effectiveness of nivolumab plus ipilimumab as first-line treatment for American patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma.尼伏鲁单抗联合伊匹单抗作为不可切除恶性胸膜间皮瘤美国患者一线治疗的成本效益。
Front Public Health. 2022 Jul 22;10:947375. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.947375. eCollection 2022.
6
Overall Survival, Progression-Free Survival, and Tumor Response Benefit Supporting Initial US Food and Drug Administration Approval and Indication Extension of New Cancer Drugs, 2003-2021.总生存期、无进展生存期和肿瘤反应获益支持美国食品药品监督管理局于2003年至2021年首次批准新癌症药物并扩大其适应症
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EClinicalMedicine. 2022 May 19;48:101432. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101432. eCollection 2022 Jun.
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Missing the trees for the forest: most subgroup analyses using forest plots at the ASCO annual meeting are inconclusive.只见树木,不见森林:美国临床肿瘤学会年会上多数使用森林图的亚组分析并无定论。
Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2022 Jun 1;14:17588359221103199. doi: 10.1177/17588359221103199. eCollection 2022.