Patty Diana Julaidy, Nugraheni Ari Dwi, Dewi Ana Ika, Yusuf Yusril
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon 97233, Indonesia.
Bioengineering (Basel). 2022 Dec 8;9(12):784. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering9120784.
In the present study, we have analyzed the mechanical characteristics and bioactivity of titanium coating with hydroxyapatite/bovine collagen. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) was synthesized from a Pinctada maxima shell and has a stoichiometry (Ca/P) of 1.72 and a crystallinity of 92%, suitable for coating materials according to ISO and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) standards. Titanium (Ti) substrate coatings were fabricated at HAp concentrations of 1% (Ti/HAp-1) and 3% (Ti/HAp-3) and a bovine collagen concentration of 1% (Ti/HAp/Coll) by the electrophoresis deposition (EPD) method. The compressive strength of Ti/HAp-1 and Ti/HAp-3 was 87.28 and 86.19 MPa, respectively, and it increased significantly regarding the control/uncoated Ti (46.71 MPa). Furthermore, the Ti/HAp-coll (69.33 MPa) has lower compressive strength due to collagen substitution (1%). The bioactivity of Ti substrates after the immersion into simulated body fluids (SBF) for 3-10 days showed a high apatite growth (Ca and PO43-), according to XRD, FTIR, and SEM-EDS results, significantly on the Ti/HAp-coll.
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