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确定英国一组患者当前的药物使用情况——一项描述性回顾性研究

Determining Current Medications Usage within a Cohort of Patients in the UK-A Descriptive Retrospective Study.

作者信息

Alhlayl Adel S, Alzghaibi Haitham A, Jamal Qazi Mohammad Sajid

机构信息

Department of Academic Directorate for Training and Research Affairs, Hail Health Cluster, Hail 55471, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Health Informatics, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Albukayriah 52741, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Nov 30;10(12):2421. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122421.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare10122421
PMID:36553945
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9778348/
Abstract

Swansea University's United Kingdom (UK) Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Register is a platform that contains information on more than 17,600 people with MS living in the UK. The register has been in operation since 2011 and represents comprehensive information about people living with MS in the UK. It is considered the first register of its kind that can link information from patients to clinical data and has been established to answer different information needs about MS. : To elucidate the trends in patterns of medicines currently used by people with MS in the UK MS register. : This study follows an exploratory descriptive design using the UK MS register as data resource. A number of 4516 people completed the EQ-5D survey out of 8736 people who have given their consent to answer online questionnaires which represents around 52% of the register total population. Descriptive analysis and tests were performed with SPSS to address the research objectives. : There are several medicine names entered by people with MS in their profiles. These medicines are used either to manage MS symptoms or to treat its associated complications. Among the medicine types revealed in this study, disease modifying drugs (DMDs), muscle relaxants, and anticonvulsants are the medicine types mainly used by people with MS followed by antidepressant and antianxiety medicines. : From the antidepressants used most widely, amitriptyline was chosen as a subject medicine for further investigation in the remaining studies of this research due to its high frequency use, the elevated depression rates discovered among people with MS who seek information on it online, and the high online content noted on websites about this medicine.

摘要

斯旺西大学的英国多发性硬化症(MS)登记册是一个平台,其中包含了17600多名居住在英国的多发性硬化症患者的信息。该登记册自2011年开始运作,代表了英国多发性硬化症患者的全面信息。它被认为是同类登记册中第一个能够将患者信息与临床数据相链接的登记册,其设立目的是满足有关多发性硬化症的不同信息需求。:阐明英国MS登记册中MS患者当前使用的药物模式趋势。:本研究采用探索性描述性设计,将英国MS登记册作为数据资源。在8736名同意回答在线问卷的人中,有4516人完成了EQ-5D调查,这约占登记册总人口的52%。使用SPSS进行描述性分析和测试以实现研究目标。:MS患者在其资料中输入了几种药物名称。这些药物要么用于控制MS症状,要么用于治疗其相关并发症。在本研究揭示的药物类型中,疾病修饰药物(DMDs)、肌肉松弛剂和抗惊厥药是MS患者主要使用的药物类型,其次是抗抑郁药和抗焦虑药。:在使用最广泛的抗抑郁药中,由于阿米替林使用频率高、在网上寻求相关信息的MS患者中发现的抑郁症发病率升高以及网站上关于该药物的高在线内容,在本研究的其余部分中被选为进一步调查的主题药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b3c/9778348/d2edc0495446/healthcare-10-02421-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b3c/9778348/d2edc0495446/healthcare-10-02421-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b3c/9778348/d2edc0495446/healthcare-10-02421-g001.jpg

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Ocrelizumab: A Review in Multiple Sclerosis.奥瑞珠单抗:多发性硬化症的治疗药物。
Drugs. 2022 Feb;82(3):323-334. doi: 10.1007/s40265-022-01672-9. Epub 2022 Feb 22.
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MicroRNAs, Multiple Sclerosis, and Depression.微小 RNA、多发性硬化症和抑郁症。
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jul 21;22(15):7802. doi: 10.3390/ijms22157802.
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Antidepressants on Multiple Sclerosis: A Review of and Models.抗抑郁药与多发性硬化症: 与 模型的综述。
Front Immunol. 2021 May 20;12:677879. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.677879. eCollection 2021.
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Accuracy of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Depression subscale (HADS-D) to screen for major depression: systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.医院焦虑和抑郁量表抑郁分量表(HADS-D)筛查重度抑郁症的准确性:系统评价和个体参与者数据荟萃分析。
BMJ. 2021 May 10;373:n972. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n972.
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Anxiety and depression in Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Antecedents, consequences, and differential impact on well-being and quality of life.多发性硬化症(MS)中的焦虑和抑郁:先兆、后果以及对幸福感和生活质量的不同影响。
Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2020 Sep;44:102261. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2020.102261. Epub 2020 Jun 6.
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Health Professionals' Readiness and Its Associated Factors to Implement Electronic Medical Record System in Four Selected Primary Hospitals in Ethiopia.埃塞俄比亚四家选定的基层医院卫生专业人员实施电子病历系统的准备情况及其相关因素
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2020 Feb 21;11:147-154. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S233368. eCollection 2020.
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