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基于文化敏感的公共卫生护理(PHN)的减少灾害风险的准备培训模式的必要性。

The Need for a Preparedness Training Model on Disaster Risk Reduction Based on Culturally Sensitive Public Health Nursing (PHN).

机构信息

Doctoral Program, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung 45363, Indonesia.

Department of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Bandung 45363, Indonesia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 8;19(24):16467. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416467.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The Indonesian Disaster Risk Index (IRBI) in 2018 found that 52.33% of districts or cities in Indonesia were at high risk of natural disasters and the others were at moderate risk. The World Risk Index places Indonesia at number 33 in the very high-risk category. The policy direction of the Implementation of Disaster Management in Indonesia in 2020-2024 is to increase disaster resilience toward sustainable prosperity for sustainable development.

PURPOSE

This study aims to identify the various needs for a culturally sensitive PHN-based disaster risk-reduction preparedness training model.

METHODS

This study used a descriptive qualitative research design. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and expert panel stages in the Indonesian language. Samples involved in the research included 4 experts and 11 informants.

RESULTS

There were 10 themes generated from the results. The analysis results revealed that the level of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of the community is still low. Almost all of the people of Mekar Mukti Village stated that they had never received community-based disaster management training.

CONCLUSIONS

The study findings highlighted the importance of the Disaster Risk-Reduction Preparedness Model Based on Culturally Sensitive Public Health Nursing for the community.

摘要

未加标签

2018 年印度尼西亚灾害风险指数(IRBI)发现,印度尼西亚 52.33%的地区或城市面临自然灾害的高风险,其余地区为中度风险。世界风险指数将印度尼西亚列为高风险类别中的第 33 位。2020-2024 年印度尼西亚实施灾害管理的政策方向是提高灾害恢复能力,实现可持续发展的繁荣。

目的

本研究旨在确定基于文化敏感的公共卫生护士的减少灾害风险准备培训模型的各种需求。

方法

本研究采用描述性定性研究设计。通过深入访谈、焦点小组讨论(FGD)和印度尼西亚语专家小组阶段进行数据收集。研究样本包括 4 名专家和 11 名知情者。

结果

从结果中产生了 10 个主题。分析结果表明,社区的知识、态度和技能水平仍然较低。梅卡尔·穆克提村的几乎所有人都表示,他们从未接受过基于社区的灾害管理培训。

结论

研究结果强调了基于文化敏感的公共卫生护理的减少灾害风险准备模型对社区的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/922e/9778447/110f5714afc2/ijerph-19-16467-g001.jpg

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