Mater Research, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia.
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 15;19(24):16827. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416827.
Hyperglycemia is the commonest medical condition affecting pregnancy and its incidence is increasing globally in parallel with the twin epidemics of diabetes and obesity. Both pre-pregnancy diabetes and gestational diabetes are associated with short term pregnancy complications, with the risk of immediate complications generally broadly rising with more severe hyperglycemia. In this article we firstly consider these risks and their optimal management during pregnancy and then broaden our scope to consider the long-term implications of hyperglycemia in pregnancy as it relates to overall maternal and offspring health in a life course perspective.
高血糖是影响妊娠的最常见医学病症,其发病率在全球范围内与糖尿病和肥胖的双重流行呈平行上升趋势。孕前糖尿病和妊娠期糖尿病都与短期妊娠并发症有关,一般来说,随着血糖升高越严重,即时并发症的风险也随之升高。在本文中,我们首先考虑了这些风险及其在怀孕期间的最佳管理,然后扩大了范围,从生命历程的角度考虑了妊娠期间高血糖对母婴整体健康的长期影响。