• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

随时间变化的过滤式面罩呼吸器的生物负载变化:一项初步研究。

Bioburden Variation of Filtering Face Piece Respirators over Time: A Preliminary Study.

作者信息

Checchi Vittorio, Montevecchi Marco, Valeriani Leoluca, Checchi Luigi

机构信息

Unit of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Unit of Dentistry, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40100 Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Dec 9;15(24):8790. doi: 10.3390/ma15248790.

DOI:10.3390/ma15248790
PMID:36556594
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9785761/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The microbial contamination of a respirator can be evaluated through a count of the number of bacteria living on a non-sterilized surface (bioburden). This preliminary study investigated the external contamination of two different FFP2s over time by studying the bioburden values in increasing exposure times.

METHODS

FFP2 respirators of two different brands were used during routine clinical settings and examined through the bioburden test; for each brand, three devices were tested at 8, 16, and 30 h.

RESULTS

No significant differences were observed between mask brands ( = 0.113). There were only significant CFU differences between each mask and its control ( = 0.027 and = 0.004).

CONCLUSIONS

Both brands of respirators were found to be contaminated and this contamination increased with the increase in exposure time. Further studies are needed to investigate the exact amount of contamination that could be considered acceptable before discarding each used mask.

摘要

背景

呼吸器的微生物污染可通过对未灭菌表面上存活细菌数量(生物负荷)的计数来评估。这项初步研究通过研究不同暴露时间下的生物负荷值,调查了两种不同的FFP2随时间的外部污染情况。

方法

在常规临床环境中使用两种不同品牌的FFP2呼吸器,并通过生物负荷测试进行检查;对于每个品牌,在8、16和30小时时测试三个设备。

结果

在口罩品牌之间未观察到显著差异(P = 0.113)。每个口罩与其对照之间仅存在显著的菌落形成单位差异(P = 0.027和P = 0.004)。

结论

发现两个品牌的呼吸器均被污染,并且这种污染随着暴露时间的增加而增加。需要进一步研究以调查在丢弃每个使用过的口罩之前可被认为可接受的确切污染量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13ef/9785761/cb3a3796a175/materials-15-08790-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13ef/9785761/5007192192e9/materials-15-08790-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13ef/9785761/cb3a3796a175/materials-15-08790-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13ef/9785761/5007192192e9/materials-15-08790-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13ef/9785761/cb3a3796a175/materials-15-08790-g002.jpg

相似文献

1
Bioburden Variation of Filtering Face Piece Respirators over Time: A Preliminary Study.随时间变化的过滤式面罩呼吸器的生物负载变化:一项初步研究。
Materials (Basel). 2022 Dec 9;15(24):8790. doi: 10.3390/ma15248790.
2
Variation of Efficacy of Filtering Face Pieces Respirators over Time in a Dental Setting: A Pilot Study.牙科环境中过滤式面罩呼吸器随时间的效能变化:一项初步研究。
Dent J (Basel). 2021 Mar 24;9(4):36. doi: 10.3390/dj9040036.
3
Evaluation of 2 Ultraviolet-C Light Boxes for Decontamination of N95 Respirators.评估两种用于N95口罩消毒的紫外线C灯箱。
Pathog Immun. 2021 Jun 5;6(1):104-115. doi: 10.20411/pai.v6i1.432. eCollection 2021.
4
Proposal for a EN 149 acceptable reprocessing method for FFP2 respirators in times of severe shortage.严重短缺时期,FFP2 呼吸器的 EN 149 可接受再处理方法提案。
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020 Jun 17;9(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s13756-020-00744-3.
5
Respiratory protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis: quantitative fit test outcomes for five type N95 filtering-facepiece respirators.针对结核分枝杆菌的呼吸防护:五种N95型过滤式面罩呼吸器的定量适合性测试结果
J Occup Environ Hyg. 2004 Jan;1(1):22-8. doi: 10.1080/15459620490250026.
6
Qualitative fitting characteristics of filtering face-piece respirators on Iranian people.伊朗人群中过滤式面罩呼吸器的定性适配特征
J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2020 May 26;18(2):587-597. doi: 10.1007/s40201-020-00484-x. eCollection 2020 Dec.
7
Assessment of a novel, easy-to-implement, aerosolized HO decontamination method for single-use filtering facepiece respirators in case of shortage.评估一种新型的、易于实施的、气溶胶化的 HO 消毒方法,用于在短缺情况下对一次性过滤式面罩呼吸器进行消毒。
J Occup Environ Hyg. 2022 Oct-Nov;19(10-11):663-675. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2022.2125519. Epub 2022 Oct 3.
8
Transfer of bacteriophage MS2 and fluorescein from N95 filtering facepiece respirators to hands: Measuring fomite potential.噬菌体MS2和荧光素从N95过滤式面罩呼吸器向手部的转移:评估污染物潜在风险
J Occup Environ Hyg. 2017 Nov;14(11):898-906. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2017.1346799.
9
Facial anthropometric dimensions of Koreans and their associations with fit of quarter-mask respirators.韩国人的面部人体测量尺寸及其与四分之一面罩呼吸器适配性的关联。
Ind Health. 2003 Jan;41(1):8-18. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.41.8.
10
Assessing the filtration efficiency and regulatory status of N95s and nontraditional filtering face-piece respirators available during the COVID-19 pandemic.评估 COVID-19 大流行期间 N95 及非传统过滤式口罩呼吸器的过滤效率和监管状况。
BMC Infect Dis. 2021 Jul 29;21(1):712. doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06008-8.

引用本文的文献

1
Demonstration of a Home Laundering Method for Cloth Facepieces to Achieve Hygienic and Sustainable Reuse.一种用于布质面罩的家庭洗涤方法的演示,以实现卫生且可持续的重复使用。
New Solut. 2025 Aug;35(2):173-187. doi: 10.1177/10482911251334843. Epub 2025 May 8.
2
The bacterial burden of worn face masks-observational research and literature review.使用过的口罩上的细菌负荷——观察性研究与文献综述
Front Public Health. 2024 Dec 3;12:1460981. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1460981. eCollection 2024.

本文引用的文献

1
Filtration efficiency of N95 filtering facepiece respirators during multi-cycles of '8-hour simulated donning + disinfection'.N95 过滤式面罩呼吸器在“8 小时模拟佩戴+消毒”多循环过程中的过滤效率。
J Hosp Infect. 2022 Sep;127:91-100. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2022.06.016. Epub 2022 Jul 2.
2
Cotton and Surgical Face Masks in Community Settings: Bacterial Contamination and Face Mask Hygiene.社区环境中的棉质和外科口罩:细菌污染与口罩卫生
Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Sep 3;8:732047. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.732047. eCollection 2021.
3
Mask decontamination methods (model N95) for respiratory protection: a rapid review.
口罩的消毒方法(N95 型)在呼吸防护中的应用:快速综述。
Syst Rev. 2021 Aug 7;10(1):219. doi: 10.1186/s13643-021-01742-1.
4
Efficacy of personal protective equipment against coronavirus transmission via dental handpieces.个人防护设备对牙科机头传播冠状病毒的效果。
J Am Dent Assoc. 2021 Aug;152(8):631-640. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2021.03.007. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
5
Variation of Efficacy of Filtering Face Pieces Respirators over Time in a Dental Setting: A Pilot Study.牙科环境中过滤式面罩呼吸器随时间的效能变化:一项初步研究。
Dent J (Basel). 2021 Mar 24;9(4):36. doi: 10.3390/dj9040036.
6
COVID-19 Dentistry-Related Aspects: A Literature Overview.COVID-19 牙科相关方面:文献综述。
Int Dent J. 2021 Feb;71(1):21-26. doi: 10.1111/idj.12601. Epub 2021 Jan 12.
7
Controlled Heat and Humidity-Based Treatment for the Reuse of Personal Protective Equipment: A Pragmatic Proof-of-Concept to Address the Mass Shortage of Surgical Masks and N95/FFP2 Respirators and to Prevent the SARS-CoV2 Transmission.基于控制温度和湿度的个人防护装备重复使用处理:应对外科口罩和N95/FFP2呼吸器大规模短缺并预防SARS-CoV2传播的实用概念验证
Front Med (Lausanne). 2020 Oct 20;7:584036. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.584036. eCollection 2020.
8
Surgical masks vs respirators for the protection against coronavirus infection: state of the art.外科口罩与呼吸器预防冠状病毒感染的比较:最新技术。
Med Lav. 2020 Oct 31;111(5):365-371. doi: 10.23749/mdl.v111i5.9692.
9
Contamination of surgical mask during aerosol-producing dental treatments.在产生气溶胶的牙科治疗中手术口罩的污染。
Clin Oral Investig. 2021 May;25(5):3173-3180. doi: 10.1007/s00784-020-03645-2. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
10
Psychological reactions to COVID-19 and epidemiological aspects of dental practitioners during lockdown in Italy.意大利封城期间牙科医生对 COVID-19 的心理反应和流行病学方面。
Minerva Dent Oral Sci. 2021 Feb;70(1):32-43. doi: 10.23736/S2724-6329.20.04430-1. Epub 2020 Sep 22.