Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya Oxana, Terskov Andrey, Khorovodov Alexander, Telnova Valeria, Blokhina Inna, Saranceva Elena, Kurths Jürgen
Department of Biology, Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya Str. 83, 410012 Saratov, Russia.
Institute of Physics, Humboldt University, Newtonstrasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
Pharmaceutics. 2022 Nov 26;14(12):2612. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14122612.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising add-on therapy to the current standard of care for patients with glioblastoma (GBM). The traditional explanation of the anti-cancer PDT effects involves the PDT-induced generation of a singlet oxygen in the GBM cells, which causes tumor cell death and microvasculature collapse. Recently, new vascular mechanisms of PDT associated with opening of the blood-brain barrier (OBBB) and the activation of functions of the meningeal lymphatic vessels have been discovered. In this review, we highlight the emerging trends and future promises of immunotherapy for brain tumors and discuss PDT-OBBB as a new niche and an important informative platform for the development of innovative pharmacological strategies for the modulation of brain tumor immunity and the improvement of immunotherapy for GBM.
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