Ashford A, Gerlis R, Johnson P
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1986 Nov;36(292):494-5.
In order to determine the current smoking habits of pregnant women and the success of anti-smoking advice, inpatient postpartum mothers were invited to complete a questionnaire on their smoking habits, their knowledge of the ill-effects of smoking .in pregnancy and their recollections and reactions to anti-smoking advice.Over a third of the smokers replied that smoking in pregnancy had no harmful effects, compared with 1% of the non-smokers. Only 37% of the smokers said they knew of the risk of having a smaller baby as a result of smoking, compared with 63% of the non-smokers. A high proportion of both smokers and non-smokers did not recall receiving anti-smoking advice during pregnancy, 55% and 54% respectively. However, 48% of the smokers felt that anti-smoking advice was over-cautious, compared with 7% of the non-smokers.It is concluded that many smokers are ;blocking' the smoking advice given to them, and it is therefore ineffective. A different approach by health professionals is recommended and the emphasis of the advice given should be changed.
为了确定孕妇当前的吸烟习惯以及戒烟建议的成效，产后住院的母亲们被邀请填写一份关于她们吸烟习惯、对孕期吸烟危害的了解程度以及她们对戒烟建议的记忆和反应的问卷。超过三分之一的吸烟者回答说孕期吸烟没有有害影响，相比之下，非吸烟者中这一比例为1%。只有37%的吸烟者表示他们知道吸烟会导致婴儿体重较轻的风险，相比之下，非吸烟者中这一比例为63%。很大一部分吸烟者和非吸烟者都不记得在孕期收到过戒烟建议，分别为55%和54%。然而，48%的吸烟者认为戒烟建议过于谨慎，相比之下，非吸烟者中这一比例为7%。得出的结论是，许多吸烟者在“屏蔽”给予他们的戒烟建议，因此该建议无效。建议健康专业人员采用不同的方法，并改变所给建议的重点。
