Navarro-Flores Emmanuel, Losa-Iglesias Marta Elena, Casado-Hernández Israel, Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo Ricardo, Romero-Morales Carlos, Palomo-López Patricia, López-López Daniel, Jiménez-Cebrián Ana María
Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, Frailty Research Organizaded Group, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922, Alcorcón, Spain.
J Tissue Viability. 2023 Feb;32(1):26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jtv.2022.12.006. Epub 2022 Dec 20.
The footwear assessment tool was designed to advise an appropriate footwear for each situation and patient. Footwear alterations structures can influence in musculoskeletal disorders, developing foot ulcers, increase the peak plantar pressure, bacterial growth, low back pain.
To validate the study 101 subjects were recruited. The study was tested by two expert podiatrists using the tool for the assessment of footwear characteristics that is composed by five domains, fit, general features, general structure, motion control properties and cushioning system. Each domain analyzes different shoe items.
An excellent agreement between the test-retest. A suitable Cronbach's α was suggested for the five domains of fit (α = 0.952), general features (α = 0.953), general structure (α = 0.947), motion control properties (α = 0.951), and cushioning system (α = 0.951). Test-retest reliability was excellent for all domains. There were no significant differences between any domain (p > 0.05). There was only statistically significant difference in the item forefoot height (p = 0.011). For all the domains items there were no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05).
The tool for the assessment European footwear is a suitable repeatability and reliability footwear tool that can be used in Spanish language subjects.
鞋类评估工具旨在为每种情况和患者推荐合适的鞋类。鞋类结构的改变会影响肌肉骨骼疾病、足部溃疡的发生、足底压力峰值增加、细菌生长以及腰痛。
为验证该研究，招募了101名受试者。该研究由两名专家足病医生使用鞋类特征评估工具进行测试，该工具由五个领域组成，即贴合度、一般特征、一般结构、运动控制特性和缓冲系统。每个领域分析不同的鞋类项目。
重测之间具有极好的一致性。针对贴合度（α = 0.952）、一般特征（α = 0.953）、一般结构（α = 0.947）、运动控制特性（α = 0.951）和缓冲系统（α = 0.951）这五个领域，建议采用合适的克朗巴哈α系数。所有领域的重测信度都非常好。任何领域之间均无显著差异（p > 0.05）。仅前脚掌高度项目存在统计学显著差异（p = 0.011）。所有领域的项目均无统计学显著差异（p > 0.05）。
欧洲鞋类评估工具是一种具有合适重复性和可靠性的鞋类工具，可用于说西班牙语的受试者。
